为北极海洋提供有价值的天气和海冰服务:探索挪威气象研究所的用户-生产者界面

IF 2 Q3 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL Polar Geography Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI:10.1080/1088937X.2019.1679270
J. Jeuring, Maaike Knol-Kauffman, A. Sivle
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引用次数: 15

摘要

越来越多的人认识到,为海洋和北极环境提供有价值的天气、水、冰和气候(WWIC)服务,只有与实际用户密切对话才能产生。这表明,在整个信息价值链中都应该考虑了解用户如何将WWIC信息纳入其活动。合作生产和用户参与等概念是当前应对用户需求的术语,但对于如何在国家气象和水文气象部门(NMHS)的任务和责任的实际背景下实施这些概念知之甚少。基于对挪威气象研究所各种人员进行的一系列深入的定性访谈,我们描述了WWIC信息提供者与在北极环境中运营的海事利益相关者之间相互作用的变化动态。讨论了与日常和战略互动有关的三个关键挑战:(1)了解信息使用方式的重要性;(2)气象实践自动化程度的提高和对用户观测需求的增长;(3)弥合研究与业务差距的必要性。我们将这些发现嵌入到关于用户-生产者界面如何通过持续的专业知识谈判形成和转变的讨论中,在共同生产WWIC信息服务的特定星座中改变角色和责任。
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Toward valuable weather and sea-ice services for the marine Arctic: exploring user–producer interfaces of the Norwegian Meteorological Institute
ABSTRACT Recognition is growing that valuable weather, water, ice and climate (WWIC) services for marine, Arctic environments can only be produced in close dialogue with its actual users. This denotes an acknowledgement that knowing how users incorporate WWIC information in their activities should be considered throughout the information value chain. Notions like co-production and user engagement are current terms to grapple with user needs, but little is known about how such concepts are operationalized in the practical context of tasks and responsibilities of National Meteorological and Hydrometeorological Services (NMHS). Based on a series of in-depth, qualitative interviews with a diversity of personnel from the Norwegian Meteorological Institute, we describe the shifting dynamics of interactions between WWIC information providers and maritime stakeholders operating in Arctic environments. Three key challenges are discussed, pertaining to both day-to-day and strategic interactions: (1) the importance of knowing how information is used, (2) the increasing automation of meteorological practices and the growing need for user observations, and (3) the need for bridging research-to-operations gaps. We embed these findings in a discussion on how user–producer interfaces are shaped and transforming through an ongoing negotiation of expertise, changing the roles and responsibilities within particular constellations of co-producing WWIC information services.
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来源期刊
Polar Geography
Polar Geography GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL-
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Polar Geographyis a quarterly publication that offers a venue for scholarly research on the physical and human aspects of the Polar Regions. The journal seeks to address the component interplay of the natural systems, the complex historical, political, economic, cultural, diplomatic, and security issues, and the interchange amongst them. As such, the journal welcomes comparative approaches, critical scholarship, and alternative and disparate perspectives from around the globe. The journal offers scientists a venue for publishing longer papers such as might result from distillation of a thesis, or review papers that place in global context results from coordinated national and international efforts currently underway in both Polar Regions.
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