采用最佳人工举升技术提高产量的实例研究

Sharafat Ali, Sandeep Kumar, S. A. Kalwar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

该井名为Halini X1,最初测试的平均产气量为1750桶/天,API度为26度,产气量为1.27百万立方英尺/天。生产历史表明,由于油藏自然枯竭,井口参数呈连续下降趋势。在此基础上,对多相流进行了完整的节点分析。结果表明,当储层压力低于3000 psig时,井的自然流动将停止。因此,选择并设计了一种合适的人工举升方式,以改善井的垂直举升性能,即使在低油藏压力下也能持续生产。与其他ALS方法相比,Halini X1气藏流体含气量高、储层深度深、井底压力充足,使得气举在技术和经济上更具可行性。气举模拟结果表明:采收率提高;然而,将油管尺寸从3-1/2英寸改为4-1/2英寸,进一步提高了气举注入的产量。根据设计,通过修井安装气举设备,进行气举注井。对自然流动和气举流动进行了详细的比较。结果发现,在自然流动期,油井寿命显著延长,采收率提高。
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A Case Study in Production Enhancement Through Installation of Optimum Artificial Lift Technology
The well, Halini X1, was initially tested at an average rate of 1,750 BOPD, with 26-degree API gravity and produced gas at 1.27 MMscfd. The production history showed that the well head parameters were at continous decline due to natural depletion of reservoir. Based on the observation, a complete nodal analysis of multiphase flow was conducted. The results indicated that the natural flow of well will cease when the reservoir pressure decline below 3,000 psig. Therefore, a suitable artificial lift was selected and designed to improve the vertical lift performance of well, making the production sustainbale even at low reservoir pressures. The high gas content of the reservoir fluid, deep reservoir zone, and adequate bottom hole pressure of Halini X1 favored gas lift to be more viable compared to other ALS methods both technically and economically. The results of the gas lift simulation showed enhancment in production; however by changing the tubing size from 3-1/2 inch to 4-1/2 inch further magnified the performance of gas lift injection in terms of production. Based on design, gas lift equipment was installed through workover and the well was put on gas lift injection. The detailed comparison was drawn between natural flow and the flow on gas lift. The outcomes were found with remarkable increase in the life span of well over natural flowing period and led to higher recovery of production.
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