Pub Date : 2021-06-10DOI: 10.26565/2076-1333-2021-30-06
Liudmyla Hozhenko, S. Siutkin
The article considers the scientific and methodological principles of geographical study of the regional identity of the population, analyzes and assesses the current state of the language situation in the region and creates recommendations for the Ukrainianization of public life in the region. The main attention is paid to the study of the language situation in Sumy region by conducting questionnaires, analysis of markers of territorial identity and information flows. The relevance of this approach is explained by the role of language as one of the most important and stable ethnic characteristics. Gender and age of respondents, as well as place of residence (type of settlement) were taken into account. The key element of the article is the results of the study, which cover the spread of Ukrainian, Russian and surzhik (pidgin) in everyday life of the region, their level of awareness about Ukrainian language being a civic value, the desire to learn foreign languages as an indicator of geopolitical orientation. According to the results of the research, a series of maps and diagrams was created. An important manifestation of regional identity is toponymy, the names of local media, businesses and brands, catering establishments, hotels, sports teams and others. Ukrainian language as a mother tongue predominates in most administrative units of Sumy region. At the same time, the real bilingualism of the region's residents has formed the phenomenon of the most widespread so-called surzhik (pidgin) in Ukraine. Sumy region is not an integral historical and geographical region, perhaps that is why it does not have a high level of regional identity. The absence of obvious manifestations of separatism ensures a certain political stability in the region. The process of creating a Ukrainian political nation continues, so the recommendations for the Ukrainianization of public life are based on the analysis of existing practices, existing multimedia content in the actual "information war" and take into account the ethnogeographical specifics of the region, its border position and current socio-political situation.
{"title":"Territorial differentiation of the language situation in Sumy region as a factor of formation of regional identity","authors":"Liudmyla Hozhenko, S. Siutkin","doi":"10.26565/2076-1333-2021-30-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2076-1333-2021-30-06","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the scientific and methodological principles of geographical study of the regional identity of the population, analyzes and assesses the current state of the language situation in the region and creates recommendations for the Ukrainianization of public life in the region. The main attention is paid to the study of the language situation in Sumy region by conducting questionnaires, analysis of markers of territorial identity and information flows. The relevance of this approach is explained by the role of language as one of the most important and stable ethnic characteristics. Gender and age of respondents, as well as place of residence (type of settlement) were taken into account. The key element of the article is the results of the study, which cover the spread of Ukrainian, Russian and surzhik (pidgin) in everyday life of the region, their level of awareness about Ukrainian language being a civic value, the desire to learn foreign languages as an indicator of geopolitical orientation. According to the results of the research, a series of maps and diagrams was created.\u0000\u0000An important manifestation of regional identity is toponymy, the names of local media, businesses and brands, catering establishments, hotels, sports teams and others. Ukrainian language as a mother tongue predominates in most administrative units of Sumy region. At the same time, the real bilingualism of the region's residents has formed the phenomenon of the most widespread so-called surzhik (pidgin) in Ukraine. Sumy region is not an integral historical and geographical region, perhaps that is why it does not have a high level of regional identity. The absence of obvious manifestations of separatism ensures a certain political stability in the region.\u0000\u0000The process of creating a Ukrainian political nation continues, so the recommendations for the Ukrainianization of public life are based on the analysis of existing practices, existing multimedia content in the actual \"information war\" and take into account the ethnogeographical specifics of the region, its border position and current socio-political situation.","PeriodicalId":11089,"journal":{"name":"Day 2 Wed, October 30, 2019","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72897100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the modern socio-political life of Ukraine, the role of local lore is noticeably growing, which is aimed at preserving centuries-old cultural traditions, restoring the historical memory of the people, educating the patriotism of the citizens of an independent sovereign state. Socio-political, economic, environmental changes in the life of our country, which is being intensively reformed, affect on the younger generation. Therefore, the involvement of pupils and students in an interesting, useful and creative life by means of tourism and local lore is a socially necessary function, which is aimed at developing in accordance with the requirements of the time harmoniously developed creative personality. Various forms of work provide a comprehensive nature of tourism and local lore activities in the education, upbringing and rehabilitation of students, it provides ample opportunities for creative activities - sports, science, art, technical, social and pedagogical. The article considers the theoretical and methodological aspects of the organization and conduct of local lore and tourism work in out-of-school education institutions. The role and place of local lore and tourism activities in working with pupils and students on the example of Kharkiv region are indicated. The role of special out-of-school education institutions, in particular of the region in the avant-garde activity of this direction is substantiated. These are the centers of scientific, educational, methodical work first of all. Also in the article features of the organization of tourist and local lore activity of youth are noted. Forms of local lore activity among student youth are considered. The main directions of work with youth in Kharkiv region are investigated, on the example of the Municipal institution "Kharkiv regional station of young tourists" of the Kharkiv regional council. The activity of circles of tourist and local history and local lore directions in Kharkiv region is analyzed. The role and significance of tourist and local lore activities for the younger generation are determined.
{"title":"Peculiarities of local lore and tourist activity with pupil and student youth in Kharkiv region","authors":"Liudmyla Niemets, Ievgeniia Telebienieva, Iryna Skryl, Taras Pohrebskyi","doi":"10.26565/2076-1333-2021-30-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2076-1333-2021-30-04","url":null,"abstract":"In the modern socio-political life of Ukraine, the role of local lore is noticeably growing, which is aimed at preserving centuries-old cultural traditions, restoring the historical memory of the people, educating the patriotism of the citizens of an independent sovereign state. Socio-political, economic, environmental changes in the life of our country, which is being intensively reformed, affect on the younger generation. Therefore, the involvement of pupils and students in an interesting, useful and creative life by means of tourism and local lore is a socially necessary function, which is aimed at developing in accordance with the requirements of the time harmoniously developed creative personality. Various forms of work provide a comprehensive nature of tourism and local lore activities in the education, upbringing and rehabilitation of students, it provides ample opportunities for creative activities - sports, science, art, technical, social and pedagogical.\u0000\u0000The article considers the theoretical and methodological aspects of the organization and conduct of local lore and tourism work in out-of-school education institutions. The role and place of local lore and tourism activities in working with pupils and students on the example of Kharkiv region are indicated. The role of special out-of-school education institutions, in particular of the region in the avant-garde activity of this direction is substantiated. These are the centers of scientific, educational, methodical work first of all. Also in the article features of the organization of tourist and local lore activity of youth are noted. Forms of local lore activity among student youth are considered. The main directions of work with youth in Kharkiv region are investigated, on the example of the Municipal institution \"Kharkiv regional station of young tourists\" of the Kharkiv regional council. The activity of circles of tourist and local history and local lore directions in Kharkiv region is analyzed. The role and significance of tourist and local lore activities for the younger generation are determined.","PeriodicalId":11089,"journal":{"name":"Day 2 Wed, October 30, 2019","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90462928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-10DOI: 10.26565/2076-1333-2021-30-05
A. Mykhailіuk, Ivan Rovenchak
Migration processes of the XXI century have a significant impact on the development of civil society in Ukraine, as they are characterized by large scale. These processes affect the formation of socio-demographic, economic, political and cultural spheres. In Ivano-Frankivsk region, as in the border area, they are quite dynamic. Coverage of migration processes, in particular, labor migration, during the economic crisis, social instability and hostilities in the country and served as a study of the chosen topic of scientific publication. Based on the methods of analysis and synthesis, the main causes and consequences of migration processes in Ivano-Frankivsk region are analyzed. The authors noted the influence of geographical, social and personal factors on the intensification of external migration, and also noted that the economic factor is predominant. In the scientific work for the first time a thorough analysis of the financial condition of citizens of Ukraine in the calculation of the level of the minimum wage in Ivano-Frankivsk region and within Ukraine, in general. Wages were also compared and their differences between Ukraine and a number of European countries, in particular, in Germany, Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Lithuania. The number of migrants by all types of migration flows during the last year within the Ivano-Frankivsk region is graphically represented by gender. It is established that the majority of migrants are women. Also an important place in the study was the analysis of migration from 2002 to 2019. In the article highlighting the dynamics of these processes, a comparative analysis of the definition of migration. The authors propose the main steps to improve migration policy, namely: the formation of a clear regional program in the field of migration processes, which will ultimately form the basis for sustainable economic development of the region, wage growth (including minimum wage), increase the employed population (respectively, reducing the number of unemployed), as well as replenishment of local budgets through taxes. The current state of external migration within Ivano-Frankivsk is analyzed. It was revealed that against the background of complex socio-economic reforms in the region there was a reduction in the migration flow of the local population in Ivano-Frankivsk region.
{"title":"Causes and consequences of external labor migration in Ukraine (on the example of Ivano-Frankivsk region)","authors":"A. Mykhailіuk, Ivan Rovenchak","doi":"10.26565/2076-1333-2021-30-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2076-1333-2021-30-05","url":null,"abstract":"Migration processes of the XXI century have a significant impact on the development of civil society in Ukraine, as they are characterized by large scale. These processes affect the formation of socio-demographic, economic, political and cultural spheres. In Ivano-Frankivsk region, as in the border area, they are quite dynamic. Coverage of migration processes, in particular, labor migration, during the economic crisis, social instability and hostilities in the country and served as a study of the chosen topic of scientific publication. Based on the methods of analysis and synthesis, the main causes and consequences of migration processes in Ivano-Frankivsk region are analyzed. The authors noted the influence of geographical, social and personal factors on the intensification of external migration, and also noted that the economic factor is predominant.\u0000\u0000In the scientific work for the first time a thorough analysis of the financial condition of citizens of Ukraine in the calculation of the level of the minimum wage in Ivano-Frankivsk region and within Ukraine, in general. Wages were also compared and their differences between Ukraine and a number of European countries, in particular, in Germany, Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Lithuania. The number of migrants by all types of migration flows during the last year within the Ivano-Frankivsk region is graphically represented by gender. It is established that the majority of migrants are women.\u0000\u0000Also an important place in the study was the analysis of migration from 2002 to 2019. In the article highlighting the dynamics of these processes, a comparative analysis of the definition of migration. The authors propose the main steps to improve migration policy, namely: the formation of a clear regional program in the field of migration processes, which will ultimately form the basis for sustainable economic development of the region, wage growth (including minimum wage), increase the employed population (respectively, reducing the number of unemployed), as well as replenishment of local budgets through taxes. The current state of external migration within Ivano-Frankivsk is analyzed. It was revealed that against the background of complex socio-economic reforms in the region there was a reduction in the migration flow of the local population in Ivano-Frankivsk region.","PeriodicalId":11089,"journal":{"name":"Day 2 Wed, October 30, 2019","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76932868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-10DOI: 10.26565/2076-1333-2021-30-03
Hanna Kucheriava
The article reveals the essence of tourist branding as a modern tool for managing tourist destinations. It is established that in an increasingly competitive environment in the world market of tourist services marketing means of promotion of tourist destinations allow influencing effectively the target audience, which resulted in an increase in the number of tourists and incomes from tourism. The paper examines the essence of tourist destinations, approaches to their definition provides examples of destinations in terms of the size of the territory. It is pointed out that it is the attractiveness factor that is decisive in the competition between them. It is pointed out that the attractiveness factor is the determining factor in the competition between them. Differences between the concepts of “brand of a tourist destination” and “brand of a territory” have been established. It is proved that the implementation of targeted territorial branding technologies helps to increase the attractiveness of tourist destinations for consumers of tourist services, investors, and local residents, and it influences the development of various spheres of their life. The usage of branding technologies in the tourism industry is of great importance, since it enables identifying a destination among other similar entities, emphasizing its uniqueness. It is proved that a necessary condition for positioning a tourist destination in the world tourist arena is the formation and promotion of its specific attractive image. The given examples show the successful implementation of the concept of tourist branding of the destination. The objectives of the national tourist branding of Ukraine and the country's existing achievements in this direction have been defined. It has been proposed the stages of destination tourism branding, including the identification of competitive advantages, their assessment from the consumer’s perspective, the formation of the idea and the concept of the destination branding, the definition of ways how to promote the brand, monitoring, and evaluation of the effectiveness of the tourist destination branding, elimination of shortcomings and rebranding.
{"title":"Tourist branding as a tool for tourist destination management","authors":"Hanna Kucheriava","doi":"10.26565/2076-1333-2021-30-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2076-1333-2021-30-03","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals the essence of tourist branding as a modern tool for managing tourist destinations. It is established that in an increasingly competitive environment in the world market of tourist services marketing means of promotion of tourist destinations allow influencing effectively the target audience, which resulted in an increase in the number of tourists and incomes from tourism. The paper examines the essence of tourist destinations, approaches to their definition provides examples of destinations in terms of the size of the territory. It is pointed out that it is the attractiveness factor that is decisive in the competition between them. It is pointed out that the attractiveness factor is the determining factor in the competition between them. Differences between the concepts of “brand of a tourist destination” and “brand of a territory” have been established.\u0000\u0000It is proved that the implementation of targeted territorial branding technologies helps to increase the attractiveness of tourist destinations for consumers of tourist services, investors, and local residents, and it influences the development of various spheres of their life. The usage of branding technologies in the tourism industry is of great importance, since it enables identifying a destination among other similar entities, emphasizing its uniqueness. It is proved that a necessary condition for positioning a tourist destination in the world tourist arena is the formation and promotion of its specific attractive image. The given examples show the successful implementation of the concept of tourist branding of the destination. The objectives of the national tourist branding of Ukraine and the country's existing achievements in this direction have been defined.\u0000\u0000It has been proposed the stages of destination tourism branding, including the identification of competitive advantages, their assessment from the consumer’s perspective, the formation of the idea and the concept of the destination branding, the definition of ways how to promote the brand, monitoring, and evaluation of the effectiveness of the tourist destination branding, elimination of shortcomings and rebranding.","PeriodicalId":11089,"journal":{"name":"Day 2 Wed, October 30, 2019","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85238076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-10DOI: 10.26565/2076-1333-2021-30-09
K. Sehida, Hanna Karaichentseva
The urgency of demographic problems in Ukraine is growing, which contributes to the aggravation of the demographic crisis. Considering the population of the state as a single geodemographic system, understanding the degree of regional differentiation of the birth rate due to specific conditions and factors, determine the characteristics of the internal factors of self-organization of the geodemographic system, including one of the geodemographic processes - birth rate. Among the internal factors of change in the birth rate is the structural and age-related birth rate. The article, based on the analysis of official statistics, establishes the temporal features of the dynamics of the birth rate in Ukraine, identifies the periods of minimum (1999-2002, 2018-2020) and maximum values (2011-2012) to determine the degree of internal factors to change the overall indicator. Using the method of standardization of demographic coefficients, the degree of influence of population structure and age, intensity of births on the change in the birth rate in terms of regions of Ukraine was determined. During the study period there was a change in the age structure and change in age-specific fertility rates, which led to a significant impact on the change in fertility, but the degree of influence of each of these factors for the studied regions is different. Considering the influence of internal factors on the change in the birth rate, we note that the increase in the birth rate in 2002-2012 is primarily the result of changes in the age-specific birth rate, including an increase in middle and older fertile groups (+ 40%); decrease in the birth rate in 2012-2018 - changes in the age structure of the population, in particular decrease in the population in the younger groups of fertile age (-11.5%). The assessment of the influence of internal factors for the whole period shows negative changes in the population structure and the revival of reproductive behavior in middle and older age groups of women. With the help of statistical analysis the place of peculiarities of influence of each of the internal factors determining the birth rate in the context of the regions of Ukraine is determined, the revealed structural and dynamic features of the birth rate in the regions of Ukraine are outlined.
{"title":"Internal factors of the geodemographic process (on the example of fertility in the regions of Ukraine)","authors":"K. Sehida, Hanna Karaichentseva","doi":"10.26565/2076-1333-2021-30-09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2076-1333-2021-30-09","url":null,"abstract":"The urgency of demographic problems in Ukraine is growing, which contributes to the aggravation of the demographic crisis. Considering the population of the state as a single geodemographic system, understanding the degree of regional differentiation of the birth rate due to specific conditions and factors, determine the characteristics of the internal factors of self-organization of the geodemographic system, including one of the geodemographic processes - birth rate. Among the internal factors of change in the birth rate is the structural and age-related birth rate. The article, based on the analysis of official statistics, establishes the temporal features of the dynamics of the birth rate in Ukraine, identifies the periods of minimum (1999-2002, 2018-2020) and maximum values (2011-2012) to determine the degree of internal factors to change the overall indicator. Using the method of standardization of demographic coefficients, the degree of influence of population structure and age, intensity of births on the change in the birth rate in terms of regions of Ukraine was determined. During the study period there was a change in the age structure and change in age-specific fertility rates, which led to a significant impact on the change in fertility, but the degree of influence of each of these factors for the studied regions is different.\u0000\u0000Considering the influence of internal factors on the change in the birth rate, we note that the increase in the birth rate in 2002-2012 is primarily the result of changes in the age-specific birth rate, including an increase in middle and older fertile groups (+ 40%); decrease in the birth rate in 2012-2018 - changes in the age structure of the population, in particular decrease in the population in the younger groups of fertile age (-11.5%). The assessment of the influence of internal factors for the whole period shows negative changes in the population structure and the revival of reproductive behavior in middle and older age groups of women. With the help of statistical analysis the place of peculiarities of influence of each of the internal factors determining the birth rate in the context of the regions of Ukraine is determined, the revealed structural and dynamic features of the birth rate in the regions of Ukraine are outlined.","PeriodicalId":11089,"journal":{"name":"Day 2 Wed, October 30, 2019","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88833561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-10DOI: 10.26565/2076-1333-2021-30-08
S. Ulyhanets, L. Melnyk, U. Shynkarenko
This article analyzes the current state of development of barrier-free tourism in the Zhytomyr region, as well as presents a guided tour for blind people. The study clarified the stages of evolution of the concept of «inclusive tourism» and its interpretation by both Ukrainian and foreign scientists, as well as its own definition of this area. The main difference was due to the variety of terms that can be used to describe tourism for people with disabilities. For Ukraine, the most appropriate option is the word «barrier-free», which, unlike «affordable tourism», has no other interpretation. An important aspect when creating a tourist route is to first choose the direction in which the main attention will be paid when including services in the tourist product. According to the fact that in Zhytomyr in 2021 it is planned to actively develop the sports industry and in general the main tourist specialization of the region is aimed at the development of active tourism. It was sports disability tourism that was taken as the basis among other types. This route is the first in the region, due to the fact that it combines not an ordinary walking tour, but a modified one, which first includes passing a quest-walk for the blind using a smartphone, and then playing various sports. Due to the various services included in the tour, for those who use it, it can serve as a means of rehabilitation through socialization and organized active leisure. Within the Zhytomyr region and the city of Zhytomyr there is a great opportunity to develop this area and attract people with limited mobility, as there are many natural and historical and cultural monuments that can be included in the routes. The main importance of this topic and the development of a tourist route for the blind is that people with disabilities will be able to find like-minded people during the tour and the need to create an environment accessible to all citizens, including people with various disabilities. So, now an important point is the socialization of people with disabilities in the tourist environment.
{"title":"Barrier-free tourism as a means of physical recreation for persons with disabilities on the example of the developed active tour «Conquering diseases»","authors":"S. Ulyhanets, L. Melnyk, U. Shynkarenko","doi":"10.26565/2076-1333-2021-30-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2076-1333-2021-30-08","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the current state of development of barrier-free tourism in the Zhytomyr region, as well as presents a guided tour for blind people. The study clarified the stages of evolution of the concept of «inclusive tourism» and its interpretation by both Ukrainian and foreign scientists, as well as its own definition of this area. The main difference was due to the variety of terms that can be used to describe tourism for people with disabilities. For Ukraine, the most appropriate option is the word «barrier-free», which, unlike «affordable tourism», has no other interpretation. An important aspect when creating a tourist route is to first choose the direction in which the main attention will be paid when including services in the tourist product. According to the fact that in Zhytomyr in 2021 it is planned to actively develop the sports industry and in general the main tourist specialization of the region is aimed at the development of active tourism. It was sports disability tourism that was taken as the basis among other types.\u0000\u0000This route is the first in the region, due to the fact that it combines not an ordinary walking tour, but a modified one, which first includes passing a quest-walk for the blind using a smartphone, and then playing various sports. Due to the various services included in the tour, for those who use it, it can serve as a means of rehabilitation through socialization and organized active leisure. Within the Zhytomyr region and the city of Zhytomyr there is a great opportunity to develop this area and attract people with limited mobility, as there are many natural and historical and cultural monuments that can be included in the routes. The main importance of this topic and the development of a tourist route for the blind is that people with disabilities will be able to find like-minded people during the tour and the need to create an environment accessible to all citizens, including people with various disabilities. So, now an important point is the socialization of people with disabilities in the tourist environment.","PeriodicalId":11089,"journal":{"name":"Day 2 Wed, October 30, 2019","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73691944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-10DOI: 10.26565/2076-1333-2021-30-01
Sergiy Kostrikov, Denys Serohin, V. Berezhnoy
This paper recognizes the conceptual approach to the visual analysis of an urbogeosystem (VA UGS), which is within the Urban Studies domain. This approach stays within Human Geography frameworks and based on visibility estimation in the urbanistic environment (UE). The definition of UE is represented as a 3D-formalized model of an actual city environment (CE). In general, our work is a further development of the methodological urbogeosystem concept once introduced by one of this paper’s authors. This concept has been previously explained as a twofold functional entity, which is a base for delineation and analysis of the CE urbogeosystemic properties. The basic possibility of VA UGS has been explained as a possibility, that follows from the circumstance, according to which UE is a quasi-rasterized model of a continual nature of an actual city space and its key features. Then, this model of city continuality can be contrasted with the discrete nature of an urbogeosystem – a hierarchical aggregate of urban features. Exactly this contraposition (continuality versus discrete content) provides the basics for the visual analysis. This research introduces the Visibility Hemisphere concept (VHC), what supposes those conditions of visibility, which do correspond to ambient optic array ones. The Line of Sight (LoS) has been represented as a significant VHC component. Transformation of 2D LoS into 3D-segment of Visibility Hemisphere has been briefly explained within the stereometric frameworks. A number of formalized parameters have been introduced on the base of VHC. Computation of these parameters is the first stage of VA UGS introduction. The introduced approach has been further implemented as the VA-functionality of a web-GIS-application and illustrated with a few interface samples. Visual analysis of Munster-city UGS (Germany) has been provided within this research as a use-case of three scenarios comparative estimation of urban environment developed changes. Possible negative visual impact has been evaluated for each of the scenarios.
{"title":"Visibility analysis of the urbanistic environmet as a constituent of the urbogeosystems approach","authors":"Sergiy Kostrikov, Denys Serohin, V. Berezhnoy","doi":"10.26565/2076-1333-2021-30-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2076-1333-2021-30-01","url":null,"abstract":"This paper recognizes the conceptual approach to the visual analysis of an urbogeosystem (VA UGS), which is within the Urban Studies domain. This approach stays within Human Geography frameworks and based on visibility estimation in the urbanistic environment (UE). The definition of UE is represented as a 3D-formalized model of an actual city environment (CE). In general, our work is a further development of the methodological urbogeosystem concept once introduced by one of this paper’s authors. This concept has been previously explained as a twofold functional entity, which is a base for delineation and analysis of the CE urbogeosystemic properties. The basic possibility of VA UGS has been explained as a possibility, that follows from the circumstance, according to which UE is a quasi-rasterized model of a continual nature of an actual city space and its key features. Then, this model of city continuality can be contrasted with the discrete nature of an urbogeosystem – a hierarchical aggregate of urban features. Exactly this contraposition (continuality versus discrete content) provides the basics for the visual analysis.\u0000\u0000This research introduces the Visibility Hemisphere concept (VHC), what supposes those conditions of visibility, which do correspond to ambient optic array ones. The Line of Sight (LoS) has been represented as a significant VHC component. Transformation of 2D LoS into 3D-segment of Visibility Hemisphere has been briefly explained within the stereometric frameworks. A number of formalized parameters have been introduced on the base of VHC. Computation of these parameters is the first stage of VA UGS introduction. The introduced approach has been further implemented as the VA-functionality of a web-GIS-application and illustrated with a few interface samples. Visual analysis of Munster-city UGS (Germany) has been provided within this research as a use-case of three scenarios comparative estimation of urban environment developed changes. Possible negative visual impact has been evaluated for each of the scenarios.","PeriodicalId":11089,"journal":{"name":"Day 2 Wed, October 30, 2019","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78402119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-10DOI: 10.26565/2076-1333-2021-30-10
Yaroslav Molchak, Iryna Myskovets, L. Horbach
The article deals with defining the essence, methods and techniques of the research of ecological and economic problems of water usage, assessments of water and resource potential as to the region. The subject of this study is the environmental and economic problems of water supply. The object that is determined in the article is the water resource and eco-economic potential of Volyn region. The purpose of the study is the ecological and economic assessment the prospects of water supply, socio-economic development of the region. In accordance with the purpose, the following tasks are set and solved in the study: analyzing current state of ecological and economic water supply of the region; taking into account the water factor in the forecasts of economic development of the region; solving the ways of eco-economic problems of water supply to the territories. Modern problems such as rational usage, protection and reproduction of water resources are considered. Changes in the ecological and economic systems of water usage in the Volyn region in the market conditions are analyzed. The issue of protection, complex usage and restoration the balance of environment is considered. It is the leading point in the ecological, economic, political and social life not only of peculiar countries, but also of the entire continents. Under the influence of economic activity, natural landscapes are changed. Progressive pollution of human habitat has led to a deterioration in quality of life, negatively affected demographic characteristics. The ecological aspect of VGK development provides a set of measures to ensure the protection of water resources and rational usage of water; increasing safety when it comes to usage of chemicals; solving the problem of waste. Based on results of the conducted research we can conclude that, the great importance of water resources in the development of the national economy not only of Volyn region, but the country as a whole is extremely important. The problem of balanced environmentally safe water usage and dynamic development of the water complex of Ukraine is critical. The nature and types of usage of natural waters are highly diverse and multifaceted. Water is used almost in all areas of the economy and aspects of human life. The extreme importance of such natural resource as a water and its transformation into a factor determining the development of society, resulted to the problem of rational use and protection of the aquatic environment. The main directions of solving ecological and economic problems of water supply of the territories are offered.
{"title":"Prospects for the formation of effective ecological and economic systems of water usage","authors":"Yaroslav Molchak, Iryna Myskovets, L. Horbach","doi":"10.26565/2076-1333-2021-30-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2076-1333-2021-30-10","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with defining the essence, methods and techniques of the research of ecological and economic problems of water usage, assessments of water and resource potential as to the region. The subject of this study is the environmental and economic problems of water supply. The object that is determined in the article is the water resource and eco-economic potential of Volyn region. The purpose of the study is the ecological and economic assessment the prospects of water supply, socio-economic development of the region. In accordance with the purpose, the following tasks are set and solved in the study: analyzing current state of ecological and economic water supply of the region; taking into account the water factor in the forecasts of economic development of the region; solving the ways of eco-economic problems of water supply to the territories. Modern problems such as rational usage, protection and reproduction of water resources are considered. Changes in the ecological and economic systems of water usage in the Volyn region in the market conditions are analyzed.\u0000\u0000The issue of protection, complex usage and restoration the balance of environment is considered. It is the leading point in the ecological, economic, political and social life not only of peculiar countries, but also of the entire continents. Under the influence of economic activity, natural landscapes are changed. Progressive pollution of human habitat has led to a deterioration in quality of life, negatively affected demographic characteristics. The ecological aspect of VGK development provides a set of measures to ensure the protection of water resources and rational usage of water; increasing safety when it comes to usage of chemicals; solving the problem of waste. Based on results of the conducted research we can conclude that, the great importance of water resources in the development of the national economy not only of Volyn region, but the country as a whole is extremely important. The problem of balanced environmentally safe water usage and dynamic development of the water complex of Ukraine is critical. The nature and types of usage of natural waters are highly diverse and multifaceted. Water is used almost in all areas of the economy and aspects of human life. The extreme importance of such natural resource as a water and its transformation into a factor determining the development of society, resulted to the problem of rational use and protection of the aquatic environment. The main directions of solving ecological and economic problems of water supply of the territories are offered.","PeriodicalId":11089,"journal":{"name":"Day 2 Wed, October 30, 2019","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87958735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-10DOI: 10.26565/2076-1333-2021-30-02
A. Beydik, Olesia Topalova
The modern experience of the organization of the services for the people with disabilities in the world and the national tourist market has been characterized in the article. After all, the person disability is a social phenomenon, no country can avoid it, and therefore, the priority is the formation of the policy as for the providing of the help to a special category of the population. The fact that tourism is one of the important forms of the social rehabilitation and the adaptation of the low-mobility category of the population to the conditions of the environment, which can be unnoticed by the authorities and the society. Today, the significant changes are occurred in the tourist markets of many countries such as the people with disabilities and people with the limited physical and the psychophysicalabilitiesare involved to the general tourist space, and the development of the special tourist programs considering the accessibility for the people with disabilities creates the equal capabilities for the realization of the rights of every people to the rest. Tourism for this category of the people in our country is one of the new directions of the activity, its social significance is due, in particular, to the fact that the relative and the absolute number of the people with the different types of the physical and the psychophysical disabilities increases constantly. Due to the imperfection of the systemof the health care, the increase of the number of the traffic accidents, the operation in the east of our country, the number of the people with the disabilities increases constantly, and therefore, growing demand in the organization of the specialized measures as for the social and the physical rehabilitation. Tourism in our country is not fully accessible type of the activity for the special category of the population. The tourist sphere of Ukraine is practically not ready to the providing of the tourist services to the people with the special demands, the recreational zones are not adapted to their abilities and the requirements, there is a lack of the methods and the experience of the specialists. The powerful base of the tourist resources of Ukraine remains partially inaccessible for the visiting of the people with disabilities. The analysis of the experience of the countries which have the tourist zones, the tourist routes, the objects which correspond to the special architectural standards will be allowed creating "accessible" tourist infrastructure.
{"title":"Adaptive tourism: world and national experience","authors":"A. Beydik, Olesia Topalova","doi":"10.26565/2076-1333-2021-30-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2076-1333-2021-30-02","url":null,"abstract":"The modern experience of the organization of the services for the people with disabilities in the world and the national tourist market has been characterized in the article. After all, the person disability is a social phenomenon, no country can avoid it, and therefore, the priority is the formation of the policy as for the providing of the help to a special category of the population. The fact that tourism is one of the important forms of the social rehabilitation and the adaptation of the low-mobility category of the population to the conditions of the environment, which can be unnoticed by the authorities and the society.\u0000\u0000Today, the significant changes are occurred in the tourist markets of many countries such as the people with disabilities and people with the limited physical and the psychophysicalabilitiesare involved to the general tourist space, and the development of the special tourist programs considering the accessibility for the people with disabilities creates the equal capabilities for the realization of the rights of every people to the rest. Tourism for this category of the people in our country is one of the new directions of the activity, its social significance is due, in particular, to the fact that the relative and the absolute number of the people with the different types of the physical and the psychophysical disabilities increases constantly. Due to the imperfection of the systemof the health care, the increase of the number of the traffic accidents, the operation in the east of our country, the number of the people with the disabilities increases constantly, and therefore, growing demand in the organization of the specialized measures as for the social and the physical rehabilitation. Tourism in our country is not fully accessible type of the activity for the special category of the population. The tourist sphere of Ukraine is practically not ready to the providing of the tourist services to the people with the special demands, the recreational zones are not adapted to their abilities and the requirements, there is a lack of the methods and the experience of the specialists.\u0000\u0000The powerful base of the tourist resources of Ukraine remains partially inaccessible for the visiting of the people with disabilities. The analysis of the experience of the countries which have the tourist zones, the tourist routes, the objects which correspond to the special architectural standards will be allowed creating \"accessible\" tourist infrastructure.","PeriodicalId":11089,"journal":{"name":"Day 2 Wed, October 30, 2019","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84285452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-10DOI: 10.26565/2076-1333-2021-30-07
A. Melnyk, N. Melnyk, R. Kacharovskyi, I. Yerko
The article deals with the comprehensive assessment of the tourist and recreational potential of Golovnenskaya UTC of Volyn region. Golovnenskaya UTC hasn’t known as a tourism destination among the Ukrainian tourists very well because of a lack of information about available resource potential, tourist attractions and tourist products of the community. Therefore, there is an urgent necessity to research these aspects. It could become an impulse in the activation the tourist flow, the lever of the formation of a competitive tourist product of regional and local significance. It also gives a great opportunity to increase the investment attractiveness of the territory, to solve partly the issue of employment of the population and essentially fill the budget of community. Based on results of the conducted research the following conclusions have been made: 1. The main natural recreational tourist resources and the components of the historical and cultural heritage, which determined the tourist specialization of the studied community have characterized. An important structure-forming element of the natural resource potential are the forest resources. They could be used for the development of the various forms of ecological tourism. In the community function 11 objects of the natural reserve fund. 2. Golovnenskaya UTC is situated in the historical and ethnographic region of Polissya and attracts the peculiarities of the traditional material and spiritual culture, language and so preserved the ancient relics of the Slavonic culture. 3. The analysis of the current state of tourism infrastructure in separate subsystems has conducted: placement establishments, food establishments, leisure establishments and consumer service, transport infrastructure. It is established that the tourist infrastructure is the weakest component of the tourist and recreational potential. The degree of its formation is quite low and does not provide a proper level of service to tourists. Each of the components of the tourist infrastructure of the community needs a separate, comprehensive, systematic approach to improvement and reform. For a comprehensive assessment of the problems and prospects of the tourism potential studied UTC of the Volyn region in the tourism sector elaborated SWOT-analysis. The main urgent problems in Golovnenskaya UTC are providing the infrastructure improvement and the information management of the main attractive objects of historical and cultural heritage and of the natural reserve fund, which are the most popular among the tourists, the low level of the development of the ecological tourism, the insufficient provision of the information about the tourist and recreational opportunities of the region.
{"title":"Possibilities of using tourist and recreational potential in the conditions of decentralization (on the example of UTC of Volyn region)","authors":"A. Melnyk, N. Melnyk, R. Kacharovskyi, I. Yerko","doi":"10.26565/2076-1333-2021-30-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2076-1333-2021-30-07","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the comprehensive assessment of the tourist and recreational potential of Golovnenskaya UTC of Volyn region. Golovnenskaya UTC hasn’t known as a tourism destination among the Ukrainian tourists very well because of a lack of information about available resource potential, tourist attractions and tourist products of the community. Therefore, there is an urgent necessity to research these aspects. It could become an impulse in the activation the tourist flow, the lever of the formation of a competitive tourist product of regional and local significance. It also gives a great opportunity to increase the investment attractiveness of the territory, to solve partly the issue of employment of the population and essentially fill the budget of community.\u0000\u0000Based on results of the conducted research the following conclusions have been made: 1. The main natural recreational tourist resources and the components of the historical and cultural heritage, which determined the tourist specialization of the studied community have characterized. An important structure-forming element of the natural resource potential are the forest resources. They could be used for the development of the various forms of ecological tourism. In the community function 11 objects of the natural reserve fund. 2. Golovnenskaya UTC is situated in the historical and ethnographic region of Polissya and attracts the peculiarities of the traditional material and spiritual culture, language and so preserved the ancient relics of the Slavonic culture. 3. The analysis of the current state of tourism infrastructure in separate subsystems has conducted: placement establishments, food establishments, leisure establishments and consumer service, transport infrastructure. It is established that the tourist infrastructure is the weakest component of the tourist and recreational potential. The degree of its formation is quite low and does not provide a proper level of service to tourists. Each of the components of the tourist infrastructure of the community needs a separate, comprehensive, systematic approach to improvement and reform.\u0000\u0000For a comprehensive assessment of the problems and prospects of the tourism potential studied UTC of the Volyn region in the tourism sector elaborated SWOT-analysis. The main urgent problems in Golovnenskaya UTC are providing the infrastructure improvement and the information management of the main attractive objects of historical and cultural heritage and of the natural reserve fund, which are the most popular among the tourists, the low level of the development of the ecological tourism, the insufficient provision of the information about the tourist and recreational opportunities of the region.","PeriodicalId":11089,"journal":{"name":"Day 2 Wed, October 30, 2019","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81822671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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