AOA based optimal control of combined AVR-LFC model in wind integrated power system

This manuscript analyses a case study of a wind-integrated power plant where an Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm-based Model Predictive Controller (AOA-MPC) has been employed for the combined control of voltage and frequency. The work in this manuscript considers stochastic variations in wind output caused by the small stochastic drifts and sudden deterministic shifts in the wind turbine output. The proposed controller’s performance has been judged after assessing the time response performance specifications/indices and comparing it with the existing recent methodologies available in the literature. Further improvement in frequency oscillations reduction has been obtained while considering the Redox Flow Battery (RFB) loop as an auxiliary Load Frequency Control loop. Moreover, the computational potential of the presented algorithm has been tested under different nonlinearities and time delay cases in the Area Control Error (ACE) of the load frequency control (LFC) loop.