植物提取物、精油及其组合对不同蚊种的驱避活性研究进展

IF 0.7 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI:10.5530/ijnp.2022.1.2
Disha Sharma, Vandana Singh, M. Yadav, V. Dixit, N. Yadav
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引用次数: 0

摘要

蚊子是引起病媒传播疾病的主要原因,如疟疾、丝虫病、基孔肯雅热、登革热、寨卡病毒、黄热病、西尼罗河病毒等。伊蚊、按蚊、库蚊是其他蚊子种类中的主要属,它们在世界范围内以可怕的疾病影响着人类。为了控制蚊子传播疾病,通常使用蚊帐、杀虫剂和杀虫剂、滴滴涕、避蚊胺、IR3535。长期使用这些有害化学品不仅使蚊子产生抗药性,而且对人类和环境也显示出不利影响。因此,越来越迫切/需要从天然来源找到一种合适的驱蚊剂,这种驱蚊剂有可能预防这类媒介传播的疾病,同时对人类和环境的副作用最小。在这篇综述中,我们列出了各种具有驱蚊特性的精油(EO),其中一些精油如Cymbopogon nardus, Eucalyptus maculata, Cymbopogon excavatus, Mentha piperita, Azadirachta indica已经被用于目前市场上的各种驱蚊配方。从植物的种子、根、根茎、茎、叶、苞片、果实、树皮、花序等部分提取特定植物的EO,主要采用加氢蒸馏法和蒸汽蒸馏法。气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)是一种用于EO成分鉴定的鉴定技术。此外,强效精油的组合也被发现是最有效的驱蚊方式,因此驱蚊潜力由于协同作用而增强,并消除了个别精油的有害影响。使用香兰素和微胶囊、纳米乳等配方技术,也可以提高精油的功效和保护时间。基于市场覆盖率和经济成本,合成驱蚊剂通常比精油销售,但这些精油、提取物或天然产品有可能为人类和环境提供有效和更安全的驱蚊剂
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Repellent Activity of Plant Extracts, Essential Oils and their Combinations against Different Mosquito Species: A Review
Mosquitoes are majorly responsible for causing vector-borne diseases such as malaria, filariasis, chikungunya, dengue, zika, yellow fever, west nile etc. Aedes, Anopheles, Culex are the main genera among other mosquitoes’ species, that are affecting human beings with such dreadful diseases worldwide. To control the transmission of diseases by mosquitoes generally mosquito nets, ITNs and LLINs, DDT, DEET, IR3535 are being used. Prolong use of these harmful chemicals not only cause development of resistance in mosquitoes but also have shown adverse effects on humans as well as on environment. So, there is a growing urge/need of finding a suitable mosquito repellent from natural origin, that have potential to prevent such vector-borne diseases with least side-effects on humans as well as on environment. In this review, we have enlisted various Essential oils (EO) that are having mosquito repellent properties and some of them such as Cymbopogon nardus, Eucalyptus maculata, Cymbopogon excavatus, Mentha piperita, Azadirachta indica are already used in various mosquito repellent formulations that are being marketed presently. EO of particular plant can be extracted from respective parts of it such as seeds, roots, rhizomes, stems, leaves, bracts, fruits, bark and inflorescences mainly by hydrodistillation and steam distillation. Gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is the identification technique used for identification of EO constituents. In addition, the combinations of potent EOs are also found to be the best effective way to be used as mosquito repellent so that repellent potential enhanced due to synergism as well as negates the harmful effects of individual oils. The efficiency of essential oils as well as its protection time can also be enhanced by using vanillin and formulation techniques like microencapsulation and nanoemulsion. Based on market coverage as well as economical cost, synthetic repellents are frequently marketed than essential oils but these EOs, extracts or natural products have the potential to provide efficient and safer repellents for humans as well as the environment
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
12.50%
发文量
1
审稿时长
52 weeks
期刊介绍: Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources (IJNPR), a quarterly journal, is dedicated to the exploration of topics that confront both educators, frontline workers in the fields, entrepreneurs and ultimate users of the value added products and their resources pertaining to both plants and animals. It publishes original research papers, reviews and short communications. The scope of the journal is multidisciplinary especially of applied nature. Papers on plant cultivation, fishery, apiary, poultry, dairy, disease and pest control measures, postharvest technology/practices, value added products and utilization of plants and animals in broader sense (including ethnobotany and pharmacology) are considered for publication.
期刊最新文献
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