{"title":"Biotransformation of Carvedilol Using Plant Cell Culture of Decalepis hamiltonii and Nicotiana tabacum","authors":"Chandar Shekar, A. Rao, U. Patil, C. Veeresham","doi":"10.5530/ijnp.2022.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ijnp.2022.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13297,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85835851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Disha Sharma, Vandana Singh, M. Yadav, V. Dixit, N. Yadav
Mosquitoes are majorly responsible for causing vector-borne diseases such as malaria, filariasis, chikungunya, dengue, zika, yellow fever, west nile etc. Aedes, Anopheles, Culex are the main genera among other mosquitoes’ species, that are affecting human beings with such dreadful diseases worldwide. To control the transmission of diseases by mosquitoes generally mosquito nets, ITNs and LLINs, DDT, DEET, IR3535 are being used. Prolong use of these harmful chemicals not only cause development of resistance in mosquitoes but also have shown adverse effects on humans as well as on environment. So, there is a growing urge/need of finding a suitable mosquito repellent from natural origin, that have potential to prevent such vector-borne diseases with least side-effects on humans as well as on environment. In this review, we have enlisted various Essential oils (EO) that are having mosquito repellent properties and some of them such as Cymbopogon nardus, Eucalyptus maculata, Cymbopogon excavatus, Mentha piperita, Azadirachta indica are already used in various mosquito repellent formulations that are being marketed presently. EO of particular plant can be extracted from respective parts of it such as seeds, roots, rhizomes, stems, leaves, bracts, fruits, bark and inflorescences mainly by hydrodistillation and steam distillation. Gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is the identification technique used for identification of EO constituents. In addition, the combinations of potent EOs are also found to be the best effective way to be used as mosquito repellent so that repellent potential enhanced due to synergism as well as negates the harmful effects of individual oils. The efficiency of essential oils as well as its protection time can also be enhanced by using vanillin and formulation techniques like microencapsulation and nanoemulsion. Based on market coverage as well as economical cost, synthetic repellents are frequently marketed than essential oils but these EOs, extracts or natural products have the potential to provide efficient and safer repellents for humans as well as the environment
{"title":"Repellent Activity of Plant Extracts, Essential Oils and their Combinations against Different Mosquito Species: A Review","authors":"Disha Sharma, Vandana Singh, M. Yadav, V. Dixit, N. Yadav","doi":"10.5530/ijnp.2022.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ijnp.2022.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"Mosquitoes are majorly responsible for causing vector-borne diseases such as malaria, filariasis, chikungunya, dengue, zika, yellow fever, west nile etc. Aedes, Anopheles, Culex are the main genera among other mosquitoes’ species, that are affecting human beings with such dreadful diseases worldwide. To control the transmission of diseases by mosquitoes generally mosquito nets, ITNs and LLINs, DDT, DEET, IR3535 are being used. Prolong use of these harmful chemicals not only cause development of resistance in mosquitoes but also have shown adverse effects on humans as well as on environment. So, there is a growing urge/need of finding a suitable mosquito repellent from natural origin, that have potential to prevent such vector-borne diseases with least side-effects on humans as well as on environment. In this review, we have enlisted various Essential oils (EO) that are having mosquito repellent properties and some of them such as Cymbopogon nardus, Eucalyptus maculata, Cymbopogon excavatus, Mentha piperita, Azadirachta indica are already used in various mosquito repellent formulations that are being marketed presently. EO of particular plant can be extracted from respective parts of it such as seeds, roots, rhizomes, stems, leaves, bracts, fruits, bark and inflorescences mainly by hydrodistillation and steam distillation. Gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is the identification technique used for identification of EO constituents. In addition, the combinations of potent EOs are also found to be the best effective way to be used as mosquito repellent so that repellent potential enhanced due to synergism as well as negates the harmful effects of individual oils. The efficiency of essential oils as well as its protection time can also be enhanced by using vanillin and formulation techniques like microencapsulation and nanoemulsion. Based on market coverage as well as economical cost, synthetic repellents are frequently marketed than essential oils but these EOs, extracts or natural products have the potential to provide efficient and safer repellents for humans as well as the environment","PeriodicalId":13297,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77851381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ravichand Meshram, U. Sahu, A. Parihar, P. Gupta, Nagendra Singh Chauhan
{"title":"High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic Standardization and Quantification of Marker Compounds in an Ayurvedic Polyherbal Formulation Padmakadi Churna","authors":"Ravichand Meshram, U. Sahu, A. Parihar, P. Gupta, Nagendra Singh Chauhan","doi":"10.5530/ijnp.2022.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ijnp.2022.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13297,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80915456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cassia occidentalis Potentiates wound Healing Process in Type-2 Diabetic Rats","authors":"R. Pawar, A. Mandloi, U. Patil, S. Kumar","doi":"10.5530/ijnp.2022.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ijnp.2022.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13297,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77154605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chromatographic Studies on Extracts of Ganoderma lucidum","authors":"A. Nahata, V. Dixit","doi":"10.5530/ijnp.2022.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ijnp.2022.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13297,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87795057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Swati Srivastava, D. Sharma, A. Srivastava, A. Mukerjee, A. Tripathi, S. K. Singh
{"title":"Anti-inflammatory and Wound Healing Activity of Gymnospermous Plant Cycas revoluta","authors":"Swati Srivastava, D. Sharma, A. Srivastava, A. Mukerjee, A. Tripathi, S. K. Singh","doi":"10.5530/ijnp.2022.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ijnp.2022.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13297,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74180391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Indian Journal of Natural Prodcuts,2023,36,1,1.DOI:10.5530/ijnp.2022.1.1Published:February 2023Type:Editorial Authors:Vinod Kumar Dixit Author(s) affiliations:Vinod Kumar Dixit* Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Sagar-470003, Madhya Pradesh, INDIA Abstract:I am happy to present this issue of Indian Journal of Natural Products (IJNP) after a considerably long period of time. The unprecedented delay was primarily because of Covid-19 pandemic and because of the paucity of quality papers/article befitting and addressing the current science of natural products. I hope the publication of this issue will gear up and facilitate the process. I extend invitation to members, readers, contributors and fellow scientists active in natural products and phytomedicines to submit their manuscripts to enhance the overall quality of the journal. Together with the erudite team of our editorial board, we will work passionately to take the IJNP to the next level. Read more... Keywords:NilView:PDF (44.78 KB)
{"title":"Message of Editor-in-Chief","authors":"Vinod Kumar Dixit","doi":"10.5530/ijnp.2022.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ijnp.2022.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Indian Journal of Natural Prodcuts,2023,36,1,1.DOI:10.5530/ijnp.2022.1.1Published:February 2023Type:Editorial Authors:Vinod Kumar Dixit Author(s) affiliations:Vinod Kumar Dixit* Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Sagar-470003, Madhya Pradesh, INDIA Abstract:I am happy to present this issue of Indian Journal of Natural Products (IJNP) after a considerably long period of time. The unprecedented delay was primarily because of Covid-19 pandemic and because of the paucity of quality papers/article befitting and addressing the current science of natural products. I hope the publication of this issue will gear up and facilitate the process. I extend invitation to members, readers, contributors and fellow scientists active in natural products and phytomedicines to submit their manuscripts to enhance the overall quality of the journal. Together with the erudite team of our editorial board, we will work passionately to take the IJNP to the next level. Read more... Keywords:NilView:PDF (44.78 KB)","PeriodicalId":13297,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136336025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"High Performance Liquid Chromatography Standardisation of the Hydroalcoholic Extract of Phaseolus radiatus Beans Based on Vitexin Content","authors":"L. R. Dhoble, P. Itankar","doi":"10.5530/ijnp.2022.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ijnp.2022.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13297,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80320029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.56042/ijnpr.v14i1.1136
{"title":"Role of green tea catechins in modulating stromal-epithelial interaction in prostate cells","authors":"","doi":"10.56042/ijnpr.v14i1.1136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56042/ijnpr.v14i1.1136","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13297,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70705092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.56042/ijnpr.v14i2.4211
Jimsy Johnson, L. Varghese
Vernonia cinerea (L.) Less is a medicinal plant distributed throughout India and is used traditionally for treating several diseases. This study aimed to analyze the toxicological effects of ethyl acetate extract (VCEA) of this plant. Preliminary phytochemical screening of VCEA was conducted by conventional methods. For acute toxicity studies, female Swiss albino mice were treated with a single oral dose of 2000 mg/kg body weight of VCEA and observed for any changes in general characters. For the subacute toxicity study, mice were treated (50 or 100 mg/kg body weight) consecutively for 28 days and the haematological, biochemical, and histopathological changes were analysed. From the phytochemical analysis, it was inferred that terpenoid content was more in the VCEA extract. No mortality or toxic effects were observed in the acute study. Repeated dosage of VCEA at 50 mg/kg body weight did not impart any adverse effects in any of the parameters assessed. The higher dosage (100 mg/kg body weight) made the animals slightly anaemic. Therefore a dose of up to 50 mg/kg body weight is recommended as safe for testing the pharmacological properties of VCEA in mice models.
{"title":"Evaluation of acute and subacute toxicity of Vernonia cinerea (L.) Less using mice model","authors":"Jimsy Johnson, L. Varghese","doi":"10.56042/ijnpr.v14i2.4211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56042/ijnpr.v14i2.4211","url":null,"abstract":"Vernonia cinerea (L.) Less is a medicinal plant distributed throughout India and is used traditionally for treating several diseases. This study aimed to analyze the toxicological effects of ethyl acetate extract (VCEA) of this plant. Preliminary phytochemical screening of VCEA was conducted by conventional methods. For acute toxicity studies, female Swiss albino mice were treated with a single oral dose of 2000 mg/kg body weight of VCEA and observed for any changes in general characters. For the subacute toxicity study, mice were treated (50 or 100 mg/kg body weight) consecutively for 28 days and the haematological, biochemical, and histopathological changes were analysed. From the phytochemical analysis, it was inferred that terpenoid content was more in the VCEA extract. No mortality or toxic effects were observed in the acute study. Repeated dosage of VCEA at 50 mg/kg body weight did not impart any adverse effects in any of the parameters assessed. The higher dosage (100 mg/kg body weight) made the animals slightly anaemic. Therefore a dose of up to 50 mg/kg body weight is recommended as safe for testing the pharmacological properties of VCEA in mice models.","PeriodicalId":13297,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70705109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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