保加利亚语春季方言词汇

IF 0.1 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Chuzhdoezikovo Obuchenie-Foreign Language Teaching Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI:10.53656/for22.61dial
V. Milanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章致力于保加利亚方言学中一个未被充分研究的问题,即不同保加利亚方言中月份的名称。考察了春季三月、四月和五月的一些特定名称,追踪方言使用者日常生活的特定标记和过程特征,这些特征作为单词意义的激励基础。从研究中可以清楚地看出,大多数春季月份的名称都是整个语言领域的特征,但也有一些更具体的名称反映了日历时间和方言使用者日常生活的特定活动。这些现象、节日和各种国内经济进程都与妇女在三月的节日和多变的天气联系在一起;伴随着大自然的绿化,伴随着复活节的节日,伴随着四月剪羊毛的季节;还有圣乔治节,还有玉米的挖掘,还有五月的第一颗樱桃。关键词方言词汇,方言中春天月份的名称,保加利亚方言词汇的丰富。
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Dialect Words for Spring Months in the Bulgarian Language
The article is dedicated to an understudied issue in Bulgarian dialectology, namely the names of the months in different Bulgarian dialects. Some specific names of the spring months of March, April and May are examined, tracing the specific marks and processes characteristic of the daily life of the dialect speaker, which lie as a motivating base in the meaning of the words. It is clear from the research that most of the names of the spring months are characteristic of the entire linguistic territory, but there are also some more specific names that reflect activities specific to the calendar time and to the daily life of the dialect speaker. Such phenomena, holidays and various domestic and economic processes are associated with a reference to the women's holiday in the month of March and the changeable weather; with the greening of nature, with the Easter holidays and with the shearing of the sheep in the month of April; with St. George's Day, with the digging of corn and with the first cherries - in the month of May. Keywords dialect vocabulary, names of the spring months in the dialects, lexical wealth of the Bulgarian dialects.
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