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引用次数: 3

摘要

“黑人的命也是命”运动的激荡在美国的公共话语中占据主导地位。为了反对杀害手无寸铁的黑人,该运动及其同情者提出了一系列要求,要求为黑人争取正义和尊严。但是,很多人对“黑人的生命很重要”这句话的正当性提出了质疑,因为所有人的生命都应该与种族无关。本文不打算继续讨论关于black lives或all lives语义用法的持续争论。相反,本文试图通过非裔美国人批判理论(Tyson, 2015)和其他相关社会冲突理论的视角,研究美国种族关系中经常被忽视但重要的转变,即从公开的结构性种族主义向其隐蔽形式——加密种族主义的转变。本文的论点是,正如民权运动在结束公开的结构性种族主义、公开的歧视和种族隔离方面发挥了重要作用一样,“黑人的命也是命”运动在破解美国的隐性种族主义方面也发挥了勇敢的作用。
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Black Lives Matter: Decrypting Encrypted Racism
The agitation of the Black Lives Matter movement has dominated the public discourse in the United States. Mobilized against the killing of unarmed black people, the movement and their sympathizers have made a series of demands for justice and dignity for the black people. However, many critics have raised concern over the legitimacy of the phrase, black lives matter since all lives irrespective of race, should matter. This article does not intend to pursue the ongoing debate over the semantic use of black lives or all lives. Instead, the paper seeks to study, through the lenses of the African American critical theories (Tyson, 2015) and other relevant social conflict theories, the often neglected but important shift that has occurred in race relations in America, a shift from overt structural racism to its covert form - encrypted racism. It is the contention of this article that just as the Civil Rights Movement was instrumental in ending overt structural racism, open discrimination and segregation, the Black Lives Matter movement has been bravely instrumental in decrypting encrypted racism in the United States.
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