玛莎·努斯鲍姆与亚里士多德论分配正义与平等

IF 0.3 3区 历史学 0 CLASSICS POLIS Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI:10.1163/20512996-12340379
M. Knoll
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文详细分析了努斯鲍姆的“能力方法”,以及她声称这是一种真正的亚里士多德式当代政治哲学。本文考察了努斯鲍姆如何将她的“能力方法”建立在人性的基础上,并质疑她的断言,即亚里士多德对人性的描述和她自己的方法都不是形而上学的。为了分析努斯鲍姆的“能力方法”的规范维度,本文主要关注亚里士多德的分配正义和平等学说。它展示了努斯鲍姆如何以一种平等主义的方式采纳和修改这一理论,并证明了她对这一理论的解读和挪用是有问题的。本文结合当代关于亚里士多德政治学的文献,批判了努斯鲍姆是如何将亚里士多德的政治哲学融入现代价值观和观念的,并提出了六个主要理由来支持努斯鲍姆的“能力方法”不能被视为亚里士多德的观点。
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Martha Nussbaum and Aristotle on Distributive Justice and Equality
This article gives a detailed analysis of Nussbaum’s ‘capabilities approach’ and her claim that it is a genuinely Aristotelian contemporary po-litical philosophy. The paper examines how Nussbaum bases her ‘capabilities approach’ on human nature and questions her assertion that both Aristotle’s account of human nature and her own approach are not metaphysical. In order to analyze the normative dimension of Nussbaum’s ‘capabilities approach’, this article focuses on Aristotle’s doctrine of distributive justice and equality. It shows how Nussbaum adopts and modifies this doctrine in an egalitarian way and demonstrates that her reading and appropriation of it is problematic. With reference to contemporary literature on Aristotle’s Politics, the article criticizes how Nussbaum assimilates Aristotle’s political philosophy into modern values and notions, laying out six primary reasons supporting the thesis that Nussbaum’s ‘capabilities approach’ cannot be regarded as an Aristotelian one.
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来源期刊
POLIS
POLIS CLASSICS-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
33
审稿时长
7 weeks
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