N. H. Apriantoro, Yudha Kartika
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摘要

乳腺癌是印度尼西亚最常见的癌症类型之一,是乳腺组织中的恶性肿瘤,可起源于导管上皮及其小叶。在手术后(乳房切除术后)的病例中,有必要进行放射治疗以清除胸壁和局部淋巴结(即腋窝,锁骨上,也有人认为是乳腺内链)中的残余肿瘤细胞。本研究的目的是描述乳房切除术后使用IMRT(强度调制放疗)技术进行放射治疗的治疗程序和放射剂量。本研究采用描述性定性、参与性观察的方法对乳房切除术后乳腺癌患者进行研究。使用LINAC和CT模拟器作为固定工具,使用热塑性乳房面罩,患者仰卧位。程序按照辐照标准进行,辐照计划为总外辐射剂量5000cgy和部分剂量200cgy,辐照25次。在第五次照射或多次,病人
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Teknik Radioterapi Kanker Payudara Post Mastektomi dengan Teknik Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy
: Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in Indonesia, and is a malignancy in breast tissue that can originate from the ductal epithelium and its lobules. In cases after surgery (post mastectomy) it is necessary to carry out radiotherapy irradiation to clear the remnants of tumor cells on the chest wall and in the local lymph nodes, namely the axillary, supraclavicular, and some argue the internal mammary chain. The purpose of study was to provide a description of the curative procedure and radiation dose for radiotherapy performed post mastectomy using the IMRT (Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy) technique. The research method is descriptive qualitative with a participatory observation approach in post-mastectomy breast cancer patients. The modalities of LINAC and CT Simulator, as a fixation tool a thermoplastic breast mask were used, with the patient in supine position. The procedure was carried out in accordance with irradiation standards, irradiation plan for total external radiation dose of 5000 cGy and a fractional dose of 200 cGy were carried out for 25 times of irradiation. In the fifth irradiation or multiples, the patient
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