伊朗医学中的精神健康应用教育

S. Z. Nahardani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在医学教育文献中,精神健康被认为是一个以文化为中心的概念的内在和基本要素,它只存在于每个社会。在教育和卫生系统中应用精神健康需要接受这方面的适当培训。因此,本研究的目的是解释影响伊朗医学中精神健康应用教育的因素。方法:采用归纳含量分析法进行定性研究。通过对23名医学专业人员(普通医学、临床科学和基础科学)的面对面和半结构化访谈收集数据,并使用Lundman和Granheim建议的步骤进行分析。结果:从数据分析中得出五个主题。主题包括“有效教学”、“对教育哲学的思考”、“有效沟通”、“对宗教价值观的关注”、“融合教育”和“课程修订”。结论:根据本研究结果,有必要从大学政策层面到实际应用教育心理健康进行多重教育干预。为了将精神健康教育应用于医学,应根据国家的宗教价值观以及文化和社会变量,设计和发展基于跨学科学科性质的正规教育,使其成为一门专业和系统的学科。
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Applied Education of Spiritual Health in Iranian Medical Sciences
Introduction: Spiritual health in medical education literature is considered as an intrinsic and essential element of a culture-centered concept which exclusively occurs in every society. Applying spiritual health in the education and health systems is subject to proper training in this area. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explain the factors affecting the applied education of spiritual health in Iranian medical sciences. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted using the inductive content analysis method. Data were collected through in-person and semi-structured interviews with 23 medical professionals (general medicine, clinical sciences, and basic sciences) and analyzed using Lundman and Granheim's suggested steps. Result: Five themes emerged from data analysis. Topics include "Effective Teaching", "consideration of the philosophy of education","effective communication","attention of religious values", "integrated education "and" curriculum revision". Conclusion: to the findings of this study, it is necessary to conduct multiple educational interventions from university policy levels to practical applied education spiritual health. In order to apply spiritual health education in medical sciences, formal education based on the nature of inter-disciplinary disciplines should be designed and developed into a professional and systematic discipline according to the country's religious values and cultural and social variables.
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发文量
25
审稿时长
14 weeks
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