小白菜(芸苔)和鲤鱼(鲤)残余物对黑虻幼虫生长的影响

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Biotropia Pub Date : 2021-08-20 DOI:10.11598/btb.2021.28.2.1078
A. Permana, R. E. Putra, Auliya Nurulfah, M. Rosmiati, I. Kinasih, D. A. Sari
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引用次数: 1

摘要

当地畜牧业的一个主要缺点是无法为牲畜提供负担得起的可持续蛋白质供应。昆虫幼虫,如黑兵蝇(Hermetia illucens)幼虫(BSFL),被认为是一种蛋白质来源,可以用低成本的有机废物作为饲料大规模生产。本研究旨在确定BSFL对植物和动物遗骸、白菜(Brassica chinensis)残留物(S)和鲤鱼(Cyprinus caprio)鱼内脏(I)等不同废物组合的反应。以100 mg/幼虫/d的植物粪便:动物粪便70%:30% (S > I)、50%:50% (S = I)和30%:70% (S < I)组合饲喂540只BSFL,其中S < I组BSFL质量最高,为122.8 mg/幼虫,消化率约为62.01%,蛹死亡率最低,为4.29%。
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GROWTH OF BLACK SOLDIER FLY LARVAE ( Hermetia illucens ) FED WITH PAK CHOI ( Brassica chinensis ) AND CARP ( Cyprinus carpio ) RESIDUES
One main drawback of the local animal industry is the inavailability of affordable and sustainable protein supply for the livestock. Insect larvae, such as the Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae (BSFL), have been considered as a protein source which can be produced at a large scale using low cost organic wastes as feeding material. This study was designed to determine the response of BSFL to various waste combinations of vegetable and animal remains, Pak Choi (Brassica chinensis) residues (S) and carp (Cyprinus caprio) fish offal (I)). A total of 540 BSFL were fed with 100 mg/larvae/day combination of vegetable wastes: animal waste 70%: 30% (S > I), 50%: 50% (S = I), and 30%: 70% (S < I). Among the feed combinations, the S < I group showed the best results as it produced the significantly highest weight of BSFL at 122.8 mg/larvae and approximate digestibility of 62.01%, with the least pupae mortality rate at 4.29%.
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来源期刊
Biotropia
Biotropia Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
审稿时长
30 weeks
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