一种基于度量变换的源信号提取方法

Linlin Chen, Xiaohong Ma, Jifei Song, Shuxue Ding
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引用次数: 0

摘要

提出并研究了一种基于度量变换的单源信号提取方法。首先,采用K-means算法对能量较高的单源点进行混合矩阵估计;然后,采用一种新的度量变换分离算法,找出包含一个源的时频点,该时频点可以用来近似表示包含源信号主要信息的源信号。然后,分别提取这些信号和参考信号的Mel频率倒谱系数。在这里我们将得到与参考信号相似度最大的目标信号的索引。然后,我们逐步应用度量变换来找到包含两个源、三个源等的时频点。关键的一点是,只有那些包含目标信号贡献的点才会被处理。最后通过短时间傅里叶反变换得到目标信号。与现有方法相比,我们的方法可以用于混合物数量小于源数量的情况,并且在分离后不需要任何额外的处理。实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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One source signal extraction based on metrics transform
A new approach for one source signal extraction based on metrics transform is proposed and investigated in this paper. First, the mixing matrix is estimated by employing the K-means algorithm on single-source-points with higher energies. Then, the time-frequency points that incorporate one source, which can be used to approximately denote the source signals that include main information of them, are found out by employing a novel metrics transform separation algorithm. Next, the Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients of these signals as well as the referenced signal are extracted respectively. And here we will get the index of the target signal which has the maximum similarity to the referenced signal. After that, we apply the metrics transform step by step to find the time-frequency points that incorporate two sources, three sources and so on. A key point is that only those points which contain the contributions of the target signal will be processed. Finally the target signal is obtained through the inverse short-time Fourier transform. Compared with existing methods, our approach can be used even for the case in which the number of mixtures is smaller than that of sources and does not need any extra process after the separating. Experimental results indicate the validity of the method.
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