通过开发增强的测试效度方法实现生产优化

Rakan Al Yateem, Mohammad S. Al-Kadem, Suliman Alodhiani, Majed Kishi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

速率测试已经发展了很多年。从简单的复合分离器系统,速率测试的范围已经演变为广泛的复杂的井下和地面技术。了解井的动态、性能和相关速率是采用最可靠的作业策略操作整个油田的关键因素,可以确保最长的井寿命。对于井的建模和优化,有效的速率测试数据是有效预测井动态的关键。开发了内部费率测试机制,以确保费率测试的适当交付、准确性和有效性。该机制包括速率测试程序和决策树。速率测试程序包括定期检查速率测试数据报告。此外,通过MPFM高级监控系统的自动化逻辑,可以立即解决速率测试设备或通信问题。决策树由测试前和测试后过程阶段组成。预测试过程阶段包括评估测试设备和通信方面的测试就绪率。测试后过程阶段包括对测试操作和速率测试有效性的评估,其中速率测试数据是根据生产运行状态进行检查和验证的。增强的测试机制是一个用户友好的测试需求指南,以确保完成从测试设备捕获的测试。正确实施该速率测试机制,可以保证速率测试数据的高质量和准确性,从而使速率测试的有效性提高30%。此外,速率测试机制在测试过程中激发了所有相关方持续有效沟通的文化。决策树将验证过程从主观思维转变为系统工作流程,同时整合附近具有类似行为的井的数据。高所有权水平是通过立即解决问题来实现高测试有效性百分比的结果。通过标准化的操作程序来运行这一过程,对于获得一致和可预测的油井性能结果至关重要。此外,通过在获得有效速率测试数据前后输入井模型数据,实现了井动态的准确优化和预测,证明了所提出的速率测试机制的质量。考虑到拥有一个战略性速率测试机制的重要性,强烈建议进行更频繁的测量,以提高所呈现的测量的准确性。理想的战略速率测试机制必须足够经济,能够在许多生产井中进行测试,允许以有组织的方式进行测试,提高测量精度,更重要的是,实现自动化和监督井测试过程。
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Flourishing Production Optimization thru the Development of an Enhanced Testing Validity Methodology
Rate testing has evolved over the years. From a simple composite separator system, the scope of rate testing has morphed into a broad spectrum of sophisticated downhole and surface technologies. Knowing well behavior, performance, and associated rate are the key factors of operating an entire field with the most reliable operating strategy, assuring maximum well-life time. In regard to well modeling and optimization, valid rate test data are crucial to predict well performance efficiently. An in-house rate testing mechanism was developed to ensure proper delivery, accuracy, and validity of rate tests. The mechanism comprises a rate testing procedure and decision-making tree. The rate testing procedure includes regular checks of rate testing data reports. Also, the immediate resolution of rate testing equipment or communication issues is implemented through the utilization of an MPFM Advanced Monitoring System with automated logics. A decision-making tree constitutes pre- and post-testing process phases. The pre-testing process phase involves an assessment for rate testing readiness in terms of testing equipment and communication. The post-testing process phase includes an assessment for testing operation and rate test validity where rate test data are checked and validated based on production operational status. The enhanced testing mechanism is a user-friendly guideline for testing requirements to ensure the completion of tests captured from testing equipment. The proper implementation of this rate testing mechanism enabled a high quality and accuracy of rate test data, resulting in an increase in rate testing validity by 30%. Also, the rate testing mechanism inspired a culture of continuous effective communication for all involved parties during the testing operation. The decision-making tree transforms the validation process from subjective thinking to a systematic workflow while integrating data from nearby wells with similar behavior. A high ownership level is exhibited by taking the immediate resolution of issues results in achieving high rate testing validity percentage. Running the process through standardized operating procedures is critical in generating consistent and predictable results of well performance. Additionally, accurate optimization and prediction of well performance have been realized by feeding the well model's data before and after attaining valid rate test data, which attests to the quality of the proposed rate testing mechanism. Considering the importance of having a strategic rate testing mechanism, it is highly advised to have more frequent measurements to raise the accuracy of the measurements presented. An ideal strategic rate testing mechanism has to be economical enough to be placed in many production wells, allow the tests to be performed in an organized manner, improve measurement accuracy, and, more importantly, achieve automated and supervised well tests processes.
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