情境适应性沟通援助:支持神经系统疾病患者的沟通

Lula Albar
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摘要

沟通障碍(CI)被定义为负责语言和记忆的大脑功能受损。这种障碍会损害语言的表达和理解,以及阅读和写作。许多CI患者尝试使用增强和替代交流(AAC)来帮助他们识别和生成口语短语。AAC经常使用图片作为遗忘单词的记忆线索,或使他们能够表达需求和分享经验。然而,AAC通常使用标准的剪贴画,这些剪贴画并不总是向用户或预先设置的对话场景传达有意义的信息。因此,CI患者最终会放弃AAC,从而在日常生活活动中面临困难。我们在这项研究中的目标是了解如何通过丰富的上下文信息通信辅助来支持AAC用户,这种辅助可以使具有CI的人在任何会话环境中(特别是(计划外的/不熟悉的),而不是用词汇表或照片来限制他们。我们设计建议的解决方案的方法将基于共同设计理论,并与语言治疗师和CI患者合作,以更好地了解他们的需求。
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Contextual adaptive communication aid: supporting individuals with neurological disease in communication
Communication Impairments (CI) are defined as damage in brain functions that are responsible for language and memory. This disorder can impair the expression and understanding of language as well as reading and writing. Many people with CI try to use Augmented and Alternative Communication (AAC) to help them recognize and produce spoken phrases. AAC often uses pictures to serve as memory cues for forgotten words or in enabling them to express needs and share experiences. However, AAC typically uses standard clip-art that does not always convey meaningful information to their users or pre-set conversation scenarios. As a result, people with CI eventually abandon their AAC, which leads to facing difficulties in daily life activities. Our objective in this research is to understand how to support AAC users with a rich contextual information communication aid that can empower people with CI in any conversational setting especially (unplanned/unfamiliar) and not limit them with a list of vocabularies or photos. Our approach to design the proposed solution will be based on co-design theories and working in collaboration with speech therapists and people with CI to have a better understanding of their needs.
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