La apropiación paisajística del territorio: una disputa epistemológica

espanolResumen: El objetivo de la investigacion es describir las diferentes maneras de concebir el paisaje. Para ello, fueron analizadas, fichadas y discutidas multiples fuentes de informacion, seleccionandose los planteamientos mas expresivos de la racionalidad teorica desde la cual el paisaje es concebido. Se encontro que, habiendo nacido el paisaje de la pintura de la Edad Media, hoy dia es estudiado como representacion artistica por la estetica, como geosistema por la geografia, como ecosistema por la ecologia y como apropiacion subjetiva del territorio por la sociologia, la antropologia y la semiotica. Pero la experiencia paisajistica contemplativa realizada predominantemente bajo formas esteticas no es una perspectiva suficientemente atendida a pesar de que, junto con la representacion artistica del paisaje, constituye la perspectiva mas fidedigna del concepto de paisaje. EnglishAbstract: The objective is to describe different landscape approaches. To carry this out, multiple information sources were analysed, recorded and discussed, selecting the most expressive approaches of the theoretical rationality from which the landscape is conceived. It was found that having the painting landscape born in the Middle Ages, it is studied today by aesthetics as an artistic representation, as a geosystem by geography, as an ecosystem by ecology and as a subjective appropriation of the territory by sociology, anthropology and semiotics. However, the contemplative landscape experience was predominantly carried out under aesthetic form, but it is not a perspective sufficiently attended. Alongside with the artistic representation of the landscape, constitutes the most reliable perspective of the landscape concept.