实践文化:探索挪威、爱尔兰和美国的(后)流行病实践中预先存在的流动文化的含义

IF 3.6 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Sustainability: Science, Practice, and Policy Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI:10.1080/15487733.2022.2091328
M. Greene, Katherine Ellsworth-Krebs, Johannes Volden, E. Fox, Manisha Anantharaman
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引用次数: 4

摘要

迄今为止,文化问题在消费的实践理论方法中尚未得到充分的探索。作为影响世界各地公民流动的破坏性力量,2019冠状病毒病大流行为探索文化和实践如何交叉提供了独特的经验背景,特别是关于令人不安的事件如何影响不同文化和治理环境中的实践。结合流动性文化和实践理论框架,我们将流动性文化概念化为塑造和反映独特的、暂时展开的社会物质背景的特定实践安排。我们比较了挪威、爱尔兰和美国三个具有不同交通文化的城市,结合63个定性访谈和交通环境的语境分析,探讨了日常城市交通是如何转变的。我们发现,现有的移动性文化差异,包括一系列特定地点的移动性相关规范和基础设施,调解了中断的影响,塑造了移动性模式、意义和表现的变化。值得注意的是,该分析揭示了潜在的流动文化如何影响实践轨迹在大流行健康风险社会中的反应和重新配置。文章最后讨论了研究结果对理解文化和实践如何相交的影响,并呼吁在消费的社会科学研究中进一步以比较文化为中心的分析。我们考虑了跨文化分析如何为专注于向低碳交通转型的科学和政策努力提供信息。
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Practic-ing culture: exploring the implications of pre-existing mobility cultures on (post-) pandemic practices in Norway, Ireland, and the United States
Abstract Issues of culture have to date been underexplored in practice-theoretical approaches to consumption. As a disruptive force affecting citizen mobility all over the world, the COVID-19 pandemic provides a unique empirical context to explore how culture and practice intersect, specifically concerning how unsettling events affect practices across different cultural and governing settings. Applying a combined mobility-culture and practice-theoretical framework, we conceptualize mobility cultures as setting-specific arrangements of practices that shape and reflect distinct, temporally unfolding, socio-material contexts. Comparing three cities with different mobility cultures in Norway, Ireland, and the United States, we combine 63 qualitative interviews with a contextual analysis of mobility settings to explore how daily urban mobilities have been transformed. We find that existing variation in mobility cultures, including bundles of place-specific mobility-related norms and infrastructures, mediate the impact of disruption, shaping how changes in modes, meanings, and performances of mobilities transpire. Notably, the analysis reveals how underlying cultures of mobility shape how practice trajectories respond and are reconfigured in a pandemic health-risk society. The article concludes by discussing the implications of the findings for understanding how culture and practice intersect and calls for further comparative culture-focused analysis in social science research on consumption. We consider how cross-cultural analysis can inform science and policy efforts focused on transitions toward low-carbon mobilities.
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来源期刊
Sustainability: Science, Practice, and Policy
Sustainability: Science, Practice, and Policy Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development
CiteScore
12.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
54
审稿时长
27 weeks
期刊介绍: Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy is a refereed, open-access journal which recognizes that climate change and other socio-environmental challenges require significant transformation of existing systems of consumption and production. Complex and diverse arrays of societal factors and institutions will in coming decades need to reconfigure agro-food systems, implement renewable energy sources, and reinvent housing, modes of mobility, and lifestyles for the current century and beyond. These innovations will need to be formulated in ways that enhance global equity, reduce unequal access to resources, and enable all people on the planet to lead flourishing lives within biophysical constraints. The journal seeks to advance scientific and political perspectives and to cultivate transdisciplinary discussions involving researchers, policy makers, civic entrepreneurs, and others. The ultimate objective is to encourage the design and deployment of both local experiments and system innovations that contribute to a more sustainable future by empowering individuals and organizations and facilitating processes of social learning.
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