那加兰邦采用水稻(Oryza sativa)推荐栽培方法的程度

Z. Khuvung, P. Mishra
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摘要

那加兰邦是印度东北部的一个小邦,大多数人口以农业为经济支柱。谷物占该州总可耕地面积的三分之二以上,其中水稻、玉米和小米是主要品种。该州主要实行两种耕作方式,即轮作和梯田耕作,这两种耕作方式加起来约占总耕地面积的86%。近年来,人口的快速增长和粮食需求的急剧增加,成为全球粮食安全的重要问题。因此,为实现全球粮食安全,可持续农业增长的必要性上升,这只能通过实施长期可持续的现代和创新农业实践来解决。在那加兰邦的六个选定地区进行了一项研究,样本量为300人,以查明采用推荐的水稻种植方法的程度。数据收集采用个人访谈法,管理一个结构化的时间表。调查结果显示,大部分(60.67%)农户对水稻推荐栽培方法的采用程度中等,大部分(60.00%)农户对旱稻推荐栽培方法的采用程度中等。
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Extent of adoption of recommended cultivation practices of rice (Oryza sativa) in the state of Nagaland
Nagaland is a small state in the north-eastern part of India where majority of the population depends on agriculture serving as the backbone of its economy. Cereals occupies more than two-third of the total cultivable area in the state where rice, maize and millet being the major variants cultivated. Two methods of cultivation are mainly practiced in the state namely, jhum (shifting cultivation) and terrace cultivation, which jointly makes about 86 percent of the total cultivable area. In the recent years, a high surge in population coupled with high demand of food grains is seen which is of great concern for global food security. Therefore, there ascends a need for sustainable agricultural growth for achieving global food security which can only be unraveled by putting into practice modern and innovative agricultural practices which are sustainable in the long run. A study was carried out in six selected districts of Nagaland with a sample size of 300 respondents to find out the extent of adoption of recommended cultivation practices of rice. Data was collected through personal interview method by administering a structured schedule. Findings revealed that majority (60.67%) of the farmers had moderate level of adoption for recommended cultivation practices of irrigated rice and majority (60.00%) of the respondents had moderate level of adoption for recommended cultivation practices of upland rice.
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