Sesenduk新克隆(FRIMsrp001)

K. Masseat, M. Mahat, I. Kamal, A. Saleh, Yanti Abdul Kadir
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该无性系是由土生胚乳(Endospermum diadenum)的先驱种育种尝试产生的。从树上收集种子,然后在FRIM的苗圃繁殖和发芽。后代的选择过程继续进行,后代在其他物种中具有旺盛的生长。成功地组织培养了该植物的一个芽,并在玻璃容器中繁殖并发育出根。该无性系于1996年在吉榜植物园(FRIM的KBG)和Kampung Jawa人工林种植。该无性系的幼苗能够在开阔的场地生长和存活。这些地区种植的无性系的几棵树已被砍伐,用于木材的基本特性测试以及产品开发。无性系木材具有良好的物理力学性能和可接受的木材颜色(黄至白色)。如果种植场地土壤良好,种植10年后,树木的直孔直径可达30厘米,直孔高度可达24米。对无性系实行的短轮作种植,适合于人工林种植和固体家具工业或木材工业原料的可持续供应。
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New Clone of Sesenduk (FRIMsrp001)
The clone was produced from a breeding attempt on pioneer indigenous species of Endospermum diadenum. Seeds from the tree were collected and then were propagate and germinated in FRIM’s nursery. The selection process continued for the progeny which has possessed vigorous growth among others. A bud from the plant was successfully tissue-cultured, which multiplied and developed roots in glass container. The clone was planted in year 1996 at Kepong Botanical Garden (FRIM’s KBG) and Kampung Jawa plantation plots in FRIM. The seedlings of the clone were able to grow and survive at open site. Several trees of the planted clone from these areas have been cut for timber testing for its basic properties as well as for product development. The wood of the clone trees possessed good physical and mechanical properties and acceptable wood colour (yellow to white colour). The trees were able to achieve 30cm in diameter and 24m in height of straight bole in 10 years after planting provided that the soil at the plantation site is well-nurtured. Short rotation of planting, practiced for the clone is suitable for forest plantation and sustainable supply of raw material either for solid furniture industry or wood-based industry.
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