印度乡村生态系统的生态学研究:生物质生产和消费

Surendra K. Nisanka, Malaya K. Misra
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引用次数: 14

摘要

Bhabinarayanpur是印度东海岸的一个以农业为基础的村庄,在1985-1987年期间作为一个生态系统进行了研究。村庄生态系统包括125公顷土地和98户。土地利用格局显示,农业用地占总用地的94%;产品主要是水稻、谷子、豆类和油籽。描述了生态系统中包括动物(人、牛和鸟)和植物(农作物、草地和人工林)的生物量组成的定量数据。研究了生态系统的地上生物量生产力、人类和牲畜的消费模式、进口和出口以及非生物质来源。
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Ecological study of an Indian village ecosystem: Biomass production and consumption

Bhabinarayanpur — an agriculture-based village on the east coast of India — was studied as an ecosystem during 1985–1987. The village ecosystem comprises 125 ha of land with 98 households. Land-use patterns showed utilization of 94% of total land for agriculture; the products were mainly paddy (rice), ragi (millet), pulses (legume seeds) and oil-seeds. Quantitative data on biomass components comprising both animals (humans, cattle and birds) and plants (agriculture crop, grassland and plantations) of the ecosystem were described. Above-ground biomass productivity, its consumption pattern by human beings and livestock, and its imports and exports, along with non-biomass sources in the ecosystem, were studied.

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