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摘要

这篇文章专门讨论尼加拉瓜目前的国内政治局势。作者分析了2018年4月出现的严重社会政治危机的原因,详细分析了这些事件的历史背景。发件人指出,在该国建立了一个依靠官僚机构和权力结构的奥尔特加总统个人权力政权,因为正是这些机构在保持奥尔特加作为该国总统的地位方面发挥了关键作用。本文评估了政治力量的结盟和反对派阵营的总体政治形势。作者分析了困扰尼加拉瓜反对派集团的一些现存矛盾的原因。对反对派力量的政治潜力和选举可能性进行了分析。作者预测了与2021年11月举行的选举有关的国内政治局势框架内事件发展的可能情况。作者的结论是,奥尔特加政权正在削弱并失去其地位,但仍然保留了安全边际,这使他能够继续掌权。作为事件发展的情景之一,作者预测了“妥协人物”上台的可能性,但这并不意味着国家政治中真正的权力平衡和主导政治人物的改变。
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Nicaragua: power crisis and elections in 2021
The article is devoted to the current internal political situation in Nicaragua. The author analyzes the reasons for the acute socio-political crisis that arose in April 2018, presenting a detailed analysis of a historical background of these events. The author notes that a regime of personal power of President Ortega has been established in the country, relying on bureaucracy and power structures, since it is them playing a key role in preserving Ortega as the country’s President. The paper assesses the alignment of political forces and the general political situation in the opposition camp. The author analyzes the reasons for a number of existing contradictions that plague the opposition bloc of Nicaragua. An analysis of political potential and electoral possibilities of the opposition forces is given. The author predicts a possible scenario for the development of events within the framework of internal political situation in connection with the upcoming elections to be held in November 2021. The author comes to conclusion that the regime of Ortega is weakening and losing its positions, but still retains a margin of safety, which allows him to remain in power. As one of the scenarios for the development of events, the author predicts the possibility of a ‘compromise figure’ coming to power, which, however, does not imply a change in the real balance of power and dominant political figures in state politics.
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