芳基环化:一种功能强大的简化逆合成断裂法。

IF 2.2 4区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Synthesis-Stuttgart Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-21 DOI:10.1055/a-1959-2088
Rachel M Gillard, Jianjun Zhang, Richard Steel, Jocelyn Wang, Jessica L Strull, Bin Cai, Nilanjana Chakraborty, Dale L Boger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

核心芳香环的逆合成解构是一个特别简化的逆合成步骤,可降低前体合成目标的复杂性。此外,当实施逆合成以提供倒数第二个中间体时,它还能在后期引入不同的芳基,从而实现通常只能通过独立合成才能实现的深层核心芳基修饰。在本文中,我们重点介绍了使用酮羰基作为官能团将这种后期分歧芳基引入倒数第二中间体的方法,预计将应用于长春新碱及其目前无法获得的含有吲哚替代物的类似物的全合成。虽然这些研究强调了这种目前非常规的策略,并考虑到了一个特别具有挑战性的目标,但通过合成实现强大的逆合成断开、使用酮作为使能功能的前体以及采用传统或新潮的(杂)芳香环化技术,增加了分子的复杂性(错综复杂性),从而确定了一种适合广泛实施的通用而强大的策略,其目标多样化的范围几乎是无限的。
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Aryl Annulation: A Powerful Simplifying Retrosynthetic Disconnection.

Retrosynthetic deconstruction of a core aromatic ring is an especially simplifying retrosynthetic step, reducing the complexity of the precursor synthetic target. Moreover, when implemented to provide a penultimate intermediate, it enables late-stage divergent aryl introductions, permitting deep-seated core aryl modifications ordinarily accessible only by independent synthesis. Herein, we highlight the use of a ketone carbonyl group as the functionality to direct such late-stage divergent aryl introductions onto a penultimate intermediate with a projected application in the total synthesis of vinblastine and its presently inaccessible analogs containing indole replacements. Although the studies highlight this presently unconventional strategy with an especially challenging target in mind, the increase in molecular complexity (intricacy) established by the synthetic implementation of the powerful retrosynthetic disconnection, the use of a ketone as the precursor enabling functionality, and with adoption of either conventional or new wave (hetero)aromatic annulations combine to define a general and powerful strategy suited for wide-spread implementation with near limitless scope in target diversification.

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来源期刊
Synthesis-Stuttgart
Synthesis-Stuttgart 化学-有机化学
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
7.70%
发文量
435
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: SYNTHESIS is an international full-paper journal devoted to the advancement of the science of chemical synthesis. It covers all fields of organic chemistry involving synthesis, including catalysis, organometallic, medicinal, biological, and photochemistry, but also related disciplines. SYNTHESIS provides dependable research results with detailed and reliable experimental procedures and full characterization of all important new products as well as scientific primary data.
期刊最新文献
Dealkenylative Functionalizations: Conversion of Alkene C(sp3)-C(sp2) Bonds into C(sp3)-X Bonds via Redox-Based Radical Processes. Aryl Annulation: A Powerful Simplifying Retrosynthetic Disconnection. Improved Syntheses of an Arseno-Fatty Acid (As-FA 362) and an Arseno-Hydrocarbon (As-HC 444). SYNFORM ISSUE 2023/12 Linked PDF of Table of Contents
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