印度加济阿巴德COVID-19免疫规划后的实地调查:突出不良事件

Sagarika Majhi, Madhu Verma, Iti Chauhan, Raj Kumari, Meenakshi Sharma
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:COVID-19是迄今为止致病性第三高的人类冠状病毒疾病。SARS-CoV-2的流行仍在继续,预计新菌株将在很长一段时间内与我们共存。预防SARS-CoV-2的唯一方法取决于公共卫生干预措施,如积极检测,以及立即跟踪病例和有限的社交聚会,直到临床批准的疫苗广泛获得。此外,个人预防措施,如社交间隔和正确使用优质口罩,可以防止这种传染性病毒的传播。目的:本方案旨在收集COVID-19疫苗接种后不良事件的数据,未来此类研究有助于COVID-19的预防和治疗。方法:在印度北方邦选定的中心进行。这是在三个月的时间内完成的。有效的方案包括对所有登记的参与者进行两次免疫接种程序。记录了接种疫苗24小时后发生的立即(6小时内)、突然(24小时内)和延迟不良事件。结论:在印度,疫苗药物警戒仍处于发展阶段。无论免疫后是否发生不良事件,都需要稳定的疫苗相关不良事件的完整信息。由于印度对疫苗接种不良反应的研究很少,因此,近年来在印度出现了广泛开展疫苗药物警戒的需求。
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A FIELD SURVEY AFTER COVID-19 IMMUNIZATION PROGRAMME AT GHAZIABAD, INDIA: HIGHLIGHTING ADVERSE EVENTS
Background: COVID-19 has been named as the third most pathogenic human coronavirus disease till date. The SARS-CoV-2 epidemic is still continued, and the new strain is expected to co-habit with us for a significant duration. The only way of protection from SARS-CoV-2 depends upon public health interventions such as active testing, along with immediate tracking of cases and limited social gatherings until clinically approved vaccines become widely available. Further, personal prophylactic measures such as social interspacing and proper use of quality masks can prevent the spread of this contagious virus. Objective: The current protocol is aimed to collect data on adverse event, after COVID vaccination and such studies in future can help in prevention and treatment of COVID-19. Method: The protocol was conducted in selected centres of Uttar Pradesh, India. It was done over a time period of 3 months. A valid protocol includes two shots of immunization procedure for all enrolled participants. Immediate (within 6 hrs), sudden (within 24 hours) and delayed adverse events occurred after 24 hours of vaccine administration were noted. Conclusion: In India, vaccine pharmacovigilance is still in its developmental stages. Irrespective of whether adverse event (AE) after immunization (AEFI), a steady stream of full information on vaccine-related AE is required. Because there is so few Indian researches on vaccination adverse effects, as a result, need for vaccine pharmacovigilance on a broad scale in India has emerged in recent times.
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