服务质量如何影响利昂航空公司在国际机场库邦的忠诚度

Gerda Marselina
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摘要

狮航是在古邦艾尔塔里国际机场运营的众多其他航空公司之一。这家航空公司在古邦市的需求量很大,因为票价很低,中产阶级也能负担得起。本研究旨在确定服务质量(有形,可靠性,响应,保证,移情)对客户忠诚度的影响程度。本研究采用定量方法,于2021年10月5日至30日通过向狮航客户分发问卷收集数据。使用多元线性回归分析的数据分析方法,目的是了解一个或多个自变量对因变量的影响。此次调查是通过向在古邦国际机场使用狮航服务的100名乘客分发调查问卷进行的。研究结果表明:(1)有形变量与顾客忠诚不显著相关,(2)信度与顾客忠诚显著相关,(3)响应性与顾客忠诚不显著相关,(4)保证性与顾客忠诚不显著相关,(5)共情对顾客忠诚有显著影响,(6)有形变量(X1)、信度(X2)、响应性(X3)值同时显著。保证(X4)共情(X5)变量对顾客满意的影响(Y)为0.00 < 0.05,计算出的F值为19.625 > F表2.31,因此,共同或同时对顾客忠诚有显著影响。关键词:服务质量,顾客忠诚度
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Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan terhadap Loyalitas Penumpang Lion Air di Bandar Udara Internasional El Tari Kupang
                Lion Air is one of many other airlines operating at El Tari International Airport in Kupang. This airline is in great demand by people in the city of Kupang because the fares are quite low and affordable for people from the middle class. This research aims to determine how much influence the quality of service (tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy) has on customer loyalty. This study uses a quantitative approach with data collection carried out on 5 – 30 October 2021 by distributing questionnaires to Lion Air customers. Analysis of the data method used using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis with the aim of knowing the effect of one or more independent variables on the dependent variable. This research was conducted by distributing a survey to 100 customers who have used the services of Lion Air at El Tari Kupang International Airport. The results of the study show that (1) the tangibles variable is not significantly related to customer loyalty, (2) reliability is significantly related to customer loyalty, (3) responsiveness is not significantly related to customer loyalty, (4) assurance is not significantly related on customer loyalty, (5) empathy has a significant effect on customer loyalty, (6) simultaneously significant values ​​of tangibles (X1), reliability (X2), responsiveness (X3), assurance (X4) empathy (X5) variables affect customer satisfaction (Y) is 0.00 < 0.05 and the calculated F value is 19.625 > F table 2.31, so together or simultaneously have a significant effect on customer loyalty. Keywords: Service Quality, Customer Loyalty
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