绿色制造:中国可持续工业化的新路径

Limao Wang
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摘要

没有人能否认,近年来,从全球环境恶化中“拯救地球”的需要已经成为我们这个时代最普遍的问题之一[1-4]。中国作为世界第二大经济体,对保护人类的生态环境负有不可推卸的责任[1]。自1978年改革开放以来,中国高速增长的工业经济取得了举世瞩目的成就。但与此同时,高消费、高排放、低效率的粗放型增长方式带来了一系列严重的资源、环境、生态和社会民生问题[2]。如何解决经济发展与生态环境保护之间的矛盾,成为摆在中国面前的难题。也就是说,中国迫切需要减少工业领域的温室气体和污染物排放,实现高效、清洁、低碳、循环和可持续发展。
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Green Manufacturing: A New Path toward Sustainable Industrialization in China
No one can deny that in recent years the need to “save the planet” from global environmental deterioration has become one of the most pervasive issues of our time [1-4]. China, the second largest economy in the world, has an inescapable responsibility to protect the ecological environment of human beings [1]. China’s industrial economy with high growth has made remarkable achievements since the Policy of Reform and Opening up in 1978. But at the same time, the extensive growth mode of high consumption, high emission and low efficiency has brought a series of serious problems regarding resources, environment, ecology and social livelihood [2]. How to tackle the contradiction between economic growth and eco-environmental protection becomes a tough problem for China. That is to say, China is in desperate need for reducing emissions of greenhouse gases and pollutants in industrial areas, achieving efficient, clean, lowcarbon, recycling and sustainable development.
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