地球村的讽刺:印度经文对异化的精神补救

IF 0.1 0 LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM Interdisciplinary Literary Studies Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI:10.3126/litstud.v36i1.52077
Damaru Chandra Bhatta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章试图假设现代人是被异化的,所以他们感到悲伤,尽管他们配备了现代化的舒适手段。这很讽刺。在此基础上,本文还试图界定“地球村”的概念,讨论全球化所带来的异化和孤独的心理问题,并从《奥义书》、《博伽梵歌》、Pātanjali《瑜伽经》等印度经典的古老智慧的角度,提出一些应对措施。个人主义、资本主义、消费主义、性别歧视、古典主义、享乐主义和自恋等思想引发了无限的、不受控制的、自私的欲望,这是现代异化的主要原因。由于疏离和孤独的问题是心理问题,他们可以最好的帮助下,由古代圣人和预言家提出的精神理念的帮助。这些问题的永久解决办法不可能在我们的外部世界中找到。他们的解决方案只能在我们的身体,思想和智力中找到,我们的内心旅程是自我的(“Ātmā”)。我们可以通过减少世俗的欲望、愤怒和贪婪来练习吃素、瑜伽、冥想、自我控制、互助、慈善活动和非暴力,从而促进我们走向自我的旅程。欲望越少,幸福越多。这些知识可以激励我们避免追求物质的东西所获得的暂时的幸福。通过无欲和超然,我们可以保持静止在内心自我的中心。这是发现我们内心永久的平静和幸福的过程,以避免疏远的状态。
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Irony of a Global Village: A Spiritual Remedy for Alienation by Hindu Scriptures
This article attempts to posit that modern people are alienated and so feel sad though they are equipped with modern means of comfort. This is ironical. In this connection, this article also attempts to define the concept of  "a global village," discuss the psychological problems of alienation and loneliness, created ironically by globalization, and suggest some measures to cope with them from the perspective of the ancient wisdoms of the Hindu scriptural texts such as the Upanishad, the Bhagavad Gītā,  the Pātanjali Yoga Sutras, and others. Unlimited, uncontrolled, and selfish desires are the main causes of modern alienation, triggered by the ideas of individualism, capitalism, consumerism, sexism, classicism, hedonism, and narcissism. Since the problems of alienation and loneliness are psychological ones, they can be best treated with the help of spiritual ideas propounded by ancient sages and seers. The permanent solution to these problems cannot be found outside in our external world. Their solutions can be found only inside our body, mind, and intellect with our inner journey to the Self ("Ātmā"). We can practice having vegetarian food, yoga, meditation, self-control over one's body and mind, mutual help, philanthropic activities, and non-violence by minimizing worldly desires, anger, and avarice to facilitate our journey to the Self. The less desires, the more happiness. This knowledge can inspire us avoid running after the temporary happiness attained by materialistic things. By being desireless and detached, we can remain still in the center of the inner Self inside our heart. This is the process of discovering permanent peace and happiness within ourselves to avoid the state of alienation.
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来源期刊
Interdisciplinary Literary Studies
Interdisciplinary Literary Studies LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM-
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Interdisciplinary Literary Studies seeks to explore the interconnections between literary study and other disciplines, ideologies, and cultural methods of critique. All national literatures, periods, and genres are welcomed topics.
期刊最新文献
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