欧洲减少氡政策:国家和正在进行的讨论

P. Bossew, N. Suhr
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引用次数: 0

摘要

氡是一种有害的大气污染物,对人体和社会都有危害。因此,自然的结果是避免或在实践中限制接触。这导致了国家和国际一级的管制,其目标是减少氡接触。在欧洲,2013年颁布的基本安全标准(BSS)对欧盟成员国来说是强制性的,它促进了氡监管和氡研究的努力,因为在质量保证的意义上,减少氡政策的一些组成部分似乎没有得到足够可靠的解决。在这篇文章中,我们以欧洲和德国为例介绍了欧洲原子能共同体基本安全标准的实施情况。我们还讨论了目前正在讨论的一些主题。
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European radon abatement policy: state and ongoing discussion
Radon is a hazardous air pollutant which can cause detriment to individuals and to the society. Thus, the natural consequence is avoiding it or in practice, limiting exposure. This has led to regulation on national and international level whose objective is reduction of radon exposure. In Europe, the Basic Safety Standards (BSS) issued in 2013, whose implementation is mandatory for EU Member States, caused a boost to efforts towards radon regulation as well as to radon research since a number of components of radon abatement policy appeared not resolved sufficiently reliable in the sense of quality assurance. In this contribution, we present the state of implementation of EURATOM Basic Safety Standards in Europe and in Germany, as a particular example. We also address a number of topics currently discussed.
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