微生物启发的绿色基础设施:城市生态系统健康的生物科学路线图

IF 0.2 4区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE arq-Architectural Research Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-04-21 DOI:10.1017/S1359135522000148
Jake M. Robinson, H. Watkins, I. Man, C. Liddicoat, R. Cameron, B. Parker, M. Cruz, L. Meagher
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引用次数: 7

摘要

微生物启发的绿色基础设施(MIGI)最近被提出作为一个综合系统,通过多学科设计来促进健康的城市生态系统。具体而言,MIGI被定义为恢复、设计和管理以自然为中心的基础设施,以增强人类与环境微生物组之间促进健康的相互作用,同时维持微生物介导的生态系统功能和复原力。MIGI还旨在促进一项研究议程,重点考虑城市环境微生物群落的重要性。在本文中,我们从生物科学和生物设计的角度详细介绍了MIGI需要什么,强调了对人类和生态系统健康的潜在双重益处。我们提出了城市微生物群、绿色基础设施和可能影响城市生态系统健康的环境因素之间的“已知”关系——这里指的是生态系统功能和恢复力,以及人类健康。我们讨论了如何在现有知识的基础上开始实施MIGI概念,并对研究和实践中出现的和未来的考虑进行了展望。最后,我们强调了实施多边投资担保的挑战,并提议举办一系列研讨会,讨论多方利益攸关方的需求和机遇。这项研究将使城市景观管理者能够在其发展项目中纳入对微生物组的初步考虑,以促进人类和生态系统的健康。然而,克服多边投资担保机构运作方面的挑战对于促进其实际发展至关重要。虽然这项研究还处于起步阶段,但MIGI在考虑人类与生态系统基础——微生物之间的互惠关系,帮助实现可持续城市发展方面具有相当大的潜力。
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Microbiome-Inspired Green Infrastructure: a bioscience roadmap for urban ecosystem health
Microbiome-Inspired Green Infrastructure (MIGI) was recently proposed as an integrative system to promote healthy urban ecosystems through multidisciplinary design. Specifically, MIGI is defined as nature-centric infrastructure restored, designed, and managed to enhance health-promoting interactions between humans and environmental microbiomes while sustaining microbially mediated ecosystem functionality and resilience. MIGI also aims to stimulate a research agenda that focuses on considerations for the importance of urban environmental microbiomes. In this article, we provide details of what MIGI entails from a bioscience and biodesign perspective, highlighting the potential dual benefits for human and ecosystem health. We present ‘what is known’ about the relationship between urban microbiomes, green infrastructure, and environmental factors that may affect urban ecosystem health - taken here to mean ecosystem functionality and resilience, as well as human health. We discuss how to start operationalising the MIGI concept based on current available knowledge and present a horizon-scan of emerging and future considerations in research and practice. We conclude by highlighting challenges to implementing MIGI and propose a series of workshops to discuss multi-stakeholder needs and opportunities. This research will enable urban landscape managers to incorporate initial considerations for the microbiome in their development projects to promote human and ecosystem health. However, overcoming the challenges to operationalising MIGI will be essential to furthering its practical development. Although the research is in its infancy, there is considerable potential for MIGI to help deliver sustainable urban development driven by considerations for reciprocal relations between humans and the foundations of our ecosystems – the microorganisms.
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CiteScore
0.30
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21
期刊介绍: Arq publishes cutting-edge work covering all aspects of architectural endeavour. Contents include building design, urbanism, history, theory, environmental design, construction, materials, information technology, and practice. Other features include interviews, occasional reports, lively letters pages, book reviews and an end feature, Insight. Reviews of significant buildings are published at length and in a detail matched today by few other architectural journals. Elegantly designed, inspirational and often provocative, arq is essential reading for practitioners in industry and consultancy as well as for academic researchers.
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