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Analogue structure: structural analogies in the context of evolving body concept 类似结构:在进化的身体概念背景下的结构类比
IF 0.1 4区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1359135523000076
Shuai Wang
The changing concepts of the body have had a significant impact on architectural and structural design thinking. This article examines the influence of historical analogies with the body on structural design, highlighting the analogies’ bias against functionalist aesthetics and their scope limitations. By contrast, recent advances in cognitive neuroscience research on the body and perception enable us to gain a new perspective on the analogy between body and structure. While exposing the traditional analogy's static and one-sided limitations, the article proposes the perspective of incorporating bodily experience dimensions into structural design considerations based on neuroscience. The article also emphasises the importance of collaboration with all disciplines in the structural design process from a biological standpoint, with the goal of refining and enriching the analogy between structure and body, thus complementing and refining the artistic and human dimensions of structural design from a body perspective.
身体概念的变化对建筑和结构设计思维产生了重大影响。本文探讨了历史类比对结构设计的影响,强调了类比对功能主义美学的偏见及其范围的局限性。相比之下,最近关于身体和感知的认知神经科学研究的进展使我们能够从一个新的角度来看待身体和结构之间的类比。在揭示传统类比的静态和片面局限性的同时,文章提出了将身体体验维度纳入基于神经科学的结构设计考虑的观点。文章还从生物学的角度强调了在结构设计过程中与各学科合作的重要性,目的是提炼和丰富结构与身体之间的类比,从而从身体的角度补充和提炼结构设计的艺术和人文维度。
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引用次数: 0
Structural reality and architectural editing: the four invisible columns of the Sydney Opera House 结构现实与建筑编辑:悉尼歌剧院的四根隐形柱子
IF 0.1 4区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1359135523000052
Paolo Tombesi, P. Stracchi, L. Cardellicchio
In modern architectural debate, buildings are made by their description in the literature as much as they are defined by the reality of their construction. On this point, a relatively small glitch in the celebratory narrative of the roof of the Sydney Opera House – four columns that do not appear in the descriptions of the building – offers the opportunity to reflect on the generation of architecture’s canons and perhaps the perceived need to elevate the subject matter by abstracting the engineering of its construction. While questioning the reasons for the absence of the columns from the biographies of the building, the article articulates the value of embracing even the smaller details in projects' histories.
在现代建筑的争论中,建筑是由它们在文献中的描述构成的,正如它们是由它们的建造现实所定义的一样。在这一点上,在悉尼歌剧院屋顶的庆祝叙述中有一个相对较小的小故障——四根柱子没有出现在建筑的描述中——提供了一个反思建筑经典的产生的机会,也许是通过抽象其建筑工程来提升主题的感知需求。在质疑建筑传记中没有柱子的原因的同时,文章阐明了在项目历史中拥抱更小细节的价值。
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引用次数: 0
The Changi-Marina Bay Corridor: green strategies for Singapore’s soft power 樟宜-滨海湾走廊:新加坡软实力的绿色战略
IF 0.1 4区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1359135522000598
Silvia Micheli, J. Brugman
Singapore’s city-making strategies are seen by many Asia Pacific cities as a model to achieve today’s desired ‘world-class city’ status. They represent a source of innovation to design alternative configurations and rethink established norms of urban and social standards. This article looks at the urban landscape of the city of Singapore through infrastructural systems instead of individual design masterpieces, focusing on the urban corridor defined by the connection of Changi Airport, East Coast Parkway (ECP), and Marina Bay as a single urban entity, unified by a visual and experiential choreography. At a time of intense global competition in the aviation industry, Changi has deployed new strategies to sustain its reputation as an innovative transportation hub. The leg between Changi Airport and Marina Bay is an integral part of Singapore, experienced by the majority of its annual visitors arriving in the city-state. The 19-kilometre route, a major infrastructural project begun in the 1970s and still in progress, is a highly landscaped and scenic artery of the island, through which the airport has injected its hyper-urbanism into the city. While conveying the history of the developments of the Corridor, we consider the soft power strategies used by the city state to develop a form of transnational elite urbanism based on leisure and recreation, where urban planning, design, and green infrastructure play a key role. We reflect on the global and local dimension of Singapore, discussing how the ECP corridor reveals only one side of the city’s double character. On the one hand, this article critically analyses the rhetorical use of landscaping ingrained in the Corridor to attract foreign investment and tourism, where the artificialisation of green interventions has overwritten the presence of the native vegetation and morphology. On the other hand, we reflect on the less evident but nonetheless split that the Corridor has generated between the city’s southern residential areas and foreshore. While cutting through the urban tissue of part of the island seamlessly and without interruption, the Corridor does in fact separate out substantial residential areas, turning Singapore successful green strategies into a form of urban injustice. The twofold nature of the corridor – at the same time, that of the ‘connector’ and ‘divider’ – thus reflects Singapore’s intrinsic ambiguity: its manifestation of global ambitions set against its local realities. This article unpacks the planning mechanisms used to design this development, including the land reclamation powers of the state and the government land sales programme. It also discusses the strategies and choices underpinning the urban sequence of the ECP’s infrastructural nodes, from the Jewel (2019) to the Conservatories (2012). Drawing on official documentation from Singapore’s Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA), field research, and using a multidisciplinary lens, this article interpolates architectural an
新加坡的城市建设战略被许多亚太城市视为实现当今“世界级城市”地位的典范。它们代表了设计替代配置的创新来源,并重新思考城市和社会标准的既定规范。本文通过基础设施系统而非单个设计杰作来审视新加坡的城市景观,重点关注樟宜机场、东海岸公园大道(ECP)和滨海湾作为一个单一城市实体的连接所定义的城市走廊,通过视觉和体验编排统一。在全球航空业竞争激烈之际,樟宜机场采取了新的战略,以维持其作为创新交通枢纽的声誉。樟宜机场和滨海湾之间的航线是新加坡不可分割的一部分,每年来到这个城市国家的大多数游客都经历过这段航线。这条19公里长的路线是一个主要的基础设施项目,始于20世纪70年代,目前仍在进行中,是岛上高度景观化和风景优美的动脉,机场通过这条路线将其高度城市化注入了城市。在传达走廊发展历史的同时,我们考虑了城市国家使用的软实力战略,以发展一种基于休闲和娱乐的跨国精英城市主义形式,其中城市规划、设计和绿色基础设施发挥了关键作用。我们反思了新加坡的全球和本地维度,讨论了ECP走廊如何只揭示了城市双重特征的一面。一方面,本文批判性地分析了在走廊中根深蒂固的景观美化的修辞使用,以吸引外国投资和旅游,其中绿色干预的人工化已经覆盖了原生植被和形态的存在。另一方面,我们反思了走廊在城市南部住宅区和海滨之间产生的不太明显但仍然存在的分裂。虽然这条走廊无缝地、不间断地贯穿了部分岛屿的城市组织,但它实际上确实分离出了大量的住宅区,将新加坡成功的绿色战略变成了一种城市不公平的形式。这条走廊的双重性质——同时也是“连接者”和“分隔者”——因此反映了新加坡内在的模糊性:它的全球野心与当地现实相违背。本文揭示了用于设计这一发展的规划机制,包括国家的土地复垦权和政府的土地出售计划。它还讨论了支撑ECP基础设施节点的城市序列的策略和选择,从宝石(2019)到音乐学院(2012)。根据新加坡城市重建局(URA)的官方文件、实地调查和多学科视角,本文将建筑和规划研究与现场调查收集的见解结合起来。
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引用次数: 0
Material nature or perversion: the case of aluminium 材料性质或变态:铝的情况
IF 0.1 4区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/s1359135523000040
Paul Emmons, Berrin Terim
Building materials both derive from nature and human culture. Although this categorisation often assumes a binary opposition; it should be reminded that natural materials have always been utilised for architectural design through human faculty embedded in cultural knowledge. On the other hand, modern materials produced via destructive industrial means, credited to human culture, do reveal their inherent ‘nature’ in their various applications and in different climatic conditions. Acknowledging the inherent intertwining of nature and culture in building materials, this article discusses the reasoning and moral language embedded in architectural theories regarding material use in design, through the angle of perversion. Based on its various definitions, interpreted as unnatural, abnormal and contingent, the article approaches this multifaceted topic, through examining aluminium; an industrially produced modern material that is conceptually malleable. The transformation of aluminium’s use in architecture and its perception throughout its short history presents a fruitful case for understanding many-sided arguments regarding material applications to formal design approaches and thinking with/through material in order to design.
建筑材料既来源于自然,也来源于人类文化。虽然这种分类通常是二元对立的;应该提醒的是,自然材料一直通过嵌入文化知识的人类能力用于建筑设计。另一方面,通过破坏性工业手段生产的现代材料,归功于人类文化,在不同的应用和不同的气候条件下,确实揭示了它们固有的“本性”。认识到自然与文化在建筑材料中的内在交织,本文从变态的角度讨论了建筑理论中关于材料在设计中的使用的推理和道德语言。基于其不同的定义,解释为非自然的,异常的和偶然的,本文探讨了这个多面的话题,通过考察铝;一种工业生产的现代材料,在概念上具有延展性。铝在建筑中使用的转变及其在其短暂历史中的感知提供了一个富有成效的案例,用于理解关于材料应用到正式设计方法的多方面争论,以及为了设计而使用/通过材料思考。
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引用次数: 0
ARQ volume 27 issue 1 Cover and Front matter ARQ第27卷第1期封面和封面
IF 0.1 4区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/s135913552300012x
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引用次数: 0
ARQ volume 27 issue 1 Cover and Back matter ARQ第27卷第1期封面和封底
IF 0.1 4区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/s1359135523000131
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引用次数: 0
Cathedrals on the light of a butterfly’s wing: the momentary architecture of Virginia Woolf 蝴蝶翅膀上的大教堂:弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的瞬间建筑
IF 0.1 4区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1359135523000088
A. Carr
When discussing ‘How Should One Read a Book?’, Virginia Woolf describes the work of an author as ‘an attempt to make something as formed and controlled as a building‘, using architecture as an analogy for the structure of a literary work. The ‘formed and controlled‘ structures of Woolf‘s books are here explored through her 1927 novel To the Lighthouse, which she was writing around the same time as her essay on ‘How Should One Read a Book?‘ and for which she drew a diagram of its tripartite structure. While Woolf repeatedly uses imagery that juxtaposes transitory life with fixed buildings, her writing also suggests another more complex, fleeting architecture. This is revealed through an examination of the temporal structures of her novels and the momentary architecture that forms around its inhabitants. The decay and renewal of the house in the middle section of To the Lighthouse extends this further, revealing a precariousness that undermines the qualities of control, constancy, and permanence she had assumed for a building and, by analogy, her ‘formed and controlled‘ structures. Architecture, instead, becomes momentary and precarious. An assembly of architectural short stories reflect on this reversal as they are ‘read‘ by To the Lighthouse – developing the dialogue between the writing of architecture and building of literature, between architectural possibility and the world-making of words within a book. New College Library by Níall McLaughlin, Ursula Meier‘s film Home, the Marshall House by Dow Jones and the Snellman House by Erik Gunnar Asplund are discussed. The study combines a close reading of the text with a drawn analysis that maps To the Lighthouse and Woolf‘s novels while also reconstructing places she inhabited.
当讨论“一个人应该如何读书?”,弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫(Virginia Woolf)将作家的作品描述为“试图使某种东西像建筑物一样有形式和控制”,用建筑来类比文学作品的结构。伍尔夫作品的“形成和控制”结构是通过她1927年的小说《到灯塔去》来探索的,这本小说与她的论文《人应该如何读书?》她为此画了一张三部分的结构图。虽然伍尔夫反复使用意象将短暂的生活与固定的建筑并列,但她的作品也暗示了另一种更复杂、稍纵即逝的建筑。这是通过考察她的小说的时间结构和围绕其居民形成的瞬间建筑来揭示的。在《到灯塔》的中间部分,房子的衰败和更新进一步扩展了这一点,揭示了一种不稳定,破坏了她为建筑所假定的控制、稳定和永久性的品质,通过类比,她的“形成和控制”结构。相反,建筑变得短暂而不稳定。一组建筑短篇小说反映了这种逆转,因为他们“阅读”到灯塔-发展建筑写作和文学建设之间的对话,建筑可能性和书中文字的世界创造之间的对话。本文讨论了Níall McLaughlin的《新大学图书馆》、Ursula Meier的《家》、Dow Jones的《马歇尔之家》和Erik Gunnar Asplund的《斯奈尔曼之家》。这项研究结合了对文本的仔细阅读和绘制的分析,绘制了《到灯塔去》和伍尔夫的小说,同时也重建了她居住的地方。
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引用次数: 0
The problem is not runaway climate change. The problem is us. 问题不在于失控的气候变化。问题出在我们自己。
IF 0.1 4区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/S135913552300009X
Chris Abel
Despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary, the Enlightenment belief in the fundamental rationality of human behaviour continues to influence responses to the looming threat of ecocide, encouraging denial and hindering effective action. The reasons for our stubborn resistance to changing self-destructive ways of life, however, are many and complex, and go well beyond cognitive dissonance or any common political and economic explanations. Nor is the answer to be found in human history alone. The driving forces underlying that resistance, I suggest, originate far back in evolutionary time to the impulses governing all sentient creatures.
尽管有压倒性的相反证据,但启蒙运动对人类行为基本理性的信念继续影响着对迫在眉睫的生态灭绝威胁的反应,鼓励否认并阻碍有效行动。然而,我们顽固抵制改变自我毁灭的生活方式的原因是多方面的,也很复杂,远远超出了认知失调或任何常见的政治和经济解释。答案也不仅仅是在人类历史中找到的。我认为,这种抗拒背后的驱动力可以追溯到进化时代,追溯到支配所有有知觉的生物的冲动。
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引用次数: 0
Sofia Singler on the elusive yet perfusive presence of Elissa Aalto 索菲亚·辛格勒对艾丽莎·阿尔托难以捉摸却又充满活力的存在
IF 0.1 4区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/s1359135523000064
Sofia Singler
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引用次数: 0
The guardians of houses 房子的守护者
IF 0.1 4区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/s1359135523000143
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引用次数: 0
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arq-Architectural Research Quarterly
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