网络学习中科学素养、主题与科学材料的关系模式

M. Sufiyanto, J. Jamilah, Nisrina Hikmawati
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摘要

本研究的目的是确定在三所不同的小学,即MI Al-Ikhlas, Luqman Al-Hakim综合小学和苏梅内普县的Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) 1 Sumenep进行的在线学习中整合的科学,主题学习材料和科学素养之间的关系。小学科学学习是指学生在网络学习过程中通过事实、原理和发现过程对科学知识、主题知识和科学素养的掌握。然而,所提供的科学材料必须与学生的年龄和特点相适应,也就是说,科学材料是给学生的,并根据年级进行调整,这样,掌握科学对学生和保护他们周围的自然环境都是有益的。本研究使用的方法是描述性定性研究与调查方法。研究人群为来自三所不同学校的60名教师和280名学生,而本研究的样本为30名教师和150名学生,其中样本采用概率抽样。本研究的数据收集技术采用问卷调查和访谈技术的形式,由教师和学生来完成数据。研究结果表明,在科学素养方面,科学地解释问题占29.5%,科学地解释数据占19%,科学地交流数据占40%,规划科学调查占29.5%,开展科学调查占33%,评价科学调查占19%。这些数据表明,在大流行期间,学生在应用科学、专题和科学素养方面仍然存在问题,因此需要采取后续行动加以解决
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Relationship Pattern among Scientific Literacy, Thematic, and Scientific Materials in Online Learning
The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship among scientific, thematic learning materials, and scientific literacy integrated in online learning carried out in three different primary schools, namely MI Al-Ikhlas, Luqman Al-Hakim Integral Elementary School, and at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) 1 Sumenep in Sumenep Regency. Learning science  is with a scientific approach in primary school can be meant as student's mastery of knowledge about scientific, thematic, and scientific literacy, which is learned from facts, principles, and the discovery process during online learning. However, the science material given must be adapteded to the age and characteristics of the students concerned, meaning that science material is given to students and adjusted to the grade level, so that mastery of science can be beneficial both for the students and for the natural environment preservation  around them. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research with a survey approach. The research population was 60 teachers and 280 students from three different schools, while the sample of this study consisted of 30 teachers and 150 students from whom the samples were taken using probability sampling. The data collection techniques in this study were in the forms of questionnaires and interview techniques for the teachers and students to complete the data. The research results showed that in the aspect of scientific literacy, namely explaining problems scientifically was 29.5%, interpreting data scientifically was 19%, communicating data scientifically was 40%, planning scientific investigations was 29.5%, carrying out scientific investigations was 33 %, and evaluated scientific investigations was 19%. These data indicate that there are still problems in the application of scientific, thematic, and scientific literacy during the pandemic period for students and thus, requires follow-up for solution
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