考察创业心态和创业意图

J. Cater III, Marilyn Young, Lei Hua
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摘要

本文研究了影响新生学生企业家创业意向(EI)发展的因素,以及EI与创业心态(EM)之间的关系。此外,我们寻求提高商业从业者对新兴企业家对经济价值的认识。运用理性行为理论和计划行为理论,研究了与情商相关的个人因素和环境因素。我们调查了400名美国商学院学生,比较了有EI的学生(n=228)和没有EI的学生(n=178)。我们的研究结果表明,与没有EI的受访者相比,拥有EI的受访者报告了几个重要的个人因素。具体来说,他们更有可能将自己视为企业家,有家庭成员拥有自己的企业,作为学生领导小组项目,并且之前曾在初创企业工作过。此外,2019冠状病毒病大流行的背景因素对拥有EI的商科学生产生了积极影响。
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Examining the Entrepreneurial Mindset and Entrepreneurial Intentions
We examined factors contributing to developing entrepreneurial intentions (EI) and the relationship between EI and the entrepreneurial mindset (EM) among nascent student entrepreneurs. Further, we seek to increase awareness among business practitioners of the value of nascent entrepreneurs to the economy. Utilizing the theory of reasoned action and the theory of planned behavior, we investigated personal and contextual factors related to EI. We surveyed 400 US business college students, comparing those with EI (n=228) and those without EI (n=178). Our findings indicated that compared to respondents who did not have EI, respondents who possessed EI reported several significant personal factors. Specifically, they were more likely to view themselves as entrepreneurs, have family members who owned their own businesses, lead group projects as students, and have previously worked in a startup business. Additionally, the contextual factor of the Covid-19 pandemic positively affected business students who possessed EI.
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