N. Puvača, D. Ljubojević, D. Lukač, L. Kostadinović, V. Stanaćev, S. Popović, M. Baloš, N. Nikolova
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引用次数: 10
摘要
本试验旨在研究肉鸡营养中大蒜(Allium sativum L.)、黑胡椒(Piper nigrum L.)和红辣椒(Capsicum annuum L.)对生产性能和粗脂肪消化率的影响。生物学试验采用哈伯德杂交种肉鸡共1200只,分4个重复,共8个处理。对照处理(T1)饲喂以玉米粉和豆粕为基础的标准市售混合物。试验组分别饲喂大蒜0.5 (T2)和1.0 g/100 g (T3)、黑胡椒0.5 (T4)和1.0 g/100 g (T5)、红辣椒0.5 (T6)和1.0 g/100 g (T7)、大蒜、黑胡椒和红辣椒的混合物(1:1:1),共0.5 g/100 g (T8)。在准备期(前两周),饲喂不添加香料的混合发酵剂饲粮。试验结束后,按计划配制发酵剂和生长剂,直至试验结束(42 d)。试验结束时,根据所得结果,试验处理T6和T7的鸡在试验处理之间的差异具有统计学意义(p 0.05)。本试验中,大蒜、黑胡椒和红辣椒的添加对脂肪消化率和利用有显著影响,生产效果优于对照处理。
DIGESTIBILITY OF FAT IN BROILER CHICKENS INFLUENCED BY DIETARY ADDITION OF SPICE HERBS
This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of garlic (Allium sativum L.), black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) and hot red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) in broiler chicken nutrition on productive performances and crude fat digestibility. For biological research eight treatments with 1200 broiler chickens of hybrid line Hubbard in total were formed, in four replicates. Control treatment (T1) was fed with standard commercial mixtures based on corn meal and soybean meal. Experimental groups were fed with same commercial mixtures with addition of spice herbs as follows: garlic 0.5 (T2) and 1.0 g/100 g (T3), black pepper 0.5 (T4) and 1.0 g/100 g (T5), hot red pepper 0.5 (T6) and 1.0 g/100 g (T7) and mixture of garlic, black pepper and hot red pepper (1:1:1) in total of 0.5 g/100 g (T8). During the preparation period (first two weeks) chickens were fed with starter mixtures diets without addition of spice herbs. After this period, starter and grower diets were prepared according the plan till the end of experiment (42 days). At the end of experiment and on the basis of gained results it can be concluded that the chickens at experimental treatments T6 and T7 achieved statistically significant (p 0.05) between experimental treatments. In this experiment addition of garlic, black pepper and hot red pepper had significant influence on fat digestibility and utilization as well as better production results compared to a control treatment.