Inmaculada Zango-Martín, Said Nafai, Sophia El Ouazzani, Jamal Derkaoui, E. Stevens-Nafai, N. Codern-Bové
{"title":"了解职业治疗在摩洛哥精神卫生服务中的作用和重要性:来自精神卫生专业人员的观点。","authors":"Inmaculada Zango-Martín, Said Nafai, Sophia El Ouazzani, Jamal Derkaoui, E. Stevens-Nafai, N. Codern-Bové","doi":"10.3233/WOR-213644","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\nAcross the global landscape, mental health care still exhibits challenges because of the lack of human and professional resources to face its consequences. In Morocco, mental health problems affect mainly adolescents and young adults, with a clear impact on functional engagement in their daily lives. Occupational therapy, as a holistic and person-centered practice, may be an ideal mental health strategy to promote health and well-being through occupation, thereby enabling individuals to participate in regular daily activities.\n\n\nOBJECTIVE\nTo understand, from an intercultural perspective, the point of view of mental health professionals regarding the role and importance of occupation-based practices in Errazi Mental Health Hospital in Salé(Rabat) Morocco.\n\n\nMETHOD\nA qualitative research design was used for this study. Data collection consisted of semi-structured interviews with 12 mental health care professionals (non-occupational therapists). These results were used to gain an understanding of their perspectives regarding the main role of human occupation in mental health services in Morocco, and to incorporate an intercultural outlook in terms of occupational therapy. Data analysis was conducted in three phases, by following the grounded theory methodology.\n\n\nRESULTS\nTwo categories, \"dimensions of occupation in Moroccan mental health\" and \"the interplay between traditional and western perspectives involving mental health\" emerged from this research. Both categories included five subcategories.\n\n\nCONCLUSION\nThis study identifies how occupation-based services in Moroccan mental health care require considering not only the cultural perspective of mental health, and the sociocultural meaning rooted in occupations, but also the relevance of incorporating a community-centered approach. Moreover, it discusses how occupational therapy education in Morocco must incorporate an intercultural perspective of the therapy's theory and practice.","PeriodicalId":49090,"journal":{"name":"Cognition Technology & Work","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2022-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Understanding the role and importance of occupational therapy in mental health services in Morocco: Perspectives from mental health professionals.\",\"authors\":\"Inmaculada Zango-Martín, Said Nafai, Sophia El Ouazzani, Jamal Derkaoui, E. Stevens-Nafai, N. Codern-Bové\",\"doi\":\"10.3233/WOR-213644\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"BACKGROUND\\nAcross the global landscape, mental health care still exhibits challenges because of the lack of human and professional resources to face its consequences. In Morocco, mental health problems affect mainly adolescents and young adults, with a clear impact on functional engagement in their daily lives. Occupational therapy, as a holistic and person-centered practice, may be an ideal mental health strategy to promote health and well-being through occupation, thereby enabling individuals to participate in regular daily activities.\\n\\n\\nOBJECTIVE\\nTo understand, from an intercultural perspective, the point of view of mental health professionals regarding the role and importance of occupation-based practices in Errazi Mental Health Hospital in Salé(Rabat) Morocco.\\n\\n\\nMETHOD\\nA qualitative research design was used for this study. Data collection consisted of semi-structured interviews with 12 mental health care professionals (non-occupational therapists). These results were used to gain an understanding of their perspectives regarding the main role of human occupation in mental health services in Morocco, and to incorporate an intercultural outlook in terms of occupational therapy. Data analysis was conducted in three phases, by following the grounded theory methodology.\\n\\n\\nRESULTS\\nTwo categories, \\\"dimensions of occupation in Moroccan mental health\\\" and \\\"the interplay between traditional and western perspectives involving mental health\\\" emerged from this research. Both categories included five subcategories.\\n\\n\\nCONCLUSION\\nThis study identifies how occupation-based services in Moroccan mental health care require considering not only the cultural perspective of mental health, and the sociocultural meaning rooted in occupations, but also the relevance of incorporating a community-centered approach. 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Understanding the role and importance of occupational therapy in mental health services in Morocco: Perspectives from mental health professionals.
BACKGROUND
Across the global landscape, mental health care still exhibits challenges because of the lack of human and professional resources to face its consequences. In Morocco, mental health problems affect mainly adolescents and young adults, with a clear impact on functional engagement in their daily lives. Occupational therapy, as a holistic and person-centered practice, may be an ideal mental health strategy to promote health and well-being through occupation, thereby enabling individuals to participate in regular daily activities.
OBJECTIVE
To understand, from an intercultural perspective, the point of view of mental health professionals regarding the role and importance of occupation-based practices in Errazi Mental Health Hospital in Salé(Rabat) Morocco.
METHOD
A qualitative research design was used for this study. Data collection consisted of semi-structured interviews with 12 mental health care professionals (non-occupational therapists). These results were used to gain an understanding of their perspectives regarding the main role of human occupation in mental health services in Morocco, and to incorporate an intercultural outlook in terms of occupational therapy. Data analysis was conducted in three phases, by following the grounded theory methodology.
RESULTS
Two categories, "dimensions of occupation in Moroccan mental health" and "the interplay between traditional and western perspectives involving mental health" emerged from this research. Both categories included five subcategories.
CONCLUSION
This study identifies how occupation-based services in Moroccan mental health care require considering not only the cultural perspective of mental health, and the sociocultural meaning rooted in occupations, but also the relevance of incorporating a community-centered approach. Moreover, it discusses how occupational therapy education in Morocco must incorporate an intercultural perspective of the therapy's theory and practice.
期刊介绍:
Cognition, Technology & Work focuses on the practical issues of human interaction with technology within the context of work and, in particular, how human cognition affects, and is affected by, work and working conditions.
The aim is to publish research that normally resides on the borderline between people, technology, and organisations. Including how people use information technology, how experience and expertise develop through work, and how incidents and accidents are due to the interaction between individual, technical and organisational factors.
The target is thus the study of people at work from a cognitive systems engineering and socio-technical systems perspective.
The most relevant working contexts of interest to CTW are those where the impact of modern technologies on people at work is particularly important for the users involved as well as for the effects on the environment and plants. Modern society has come to depend on the safe and efficient functioning of a multitude of technological systems as diverse as industrial production, transportation, communication, supply of energy, information and materials, health and finance.