In vitro fertilization, genetic imaginations, and values among the Siberian Sakha

ABSTRACT This paper explores the recent burst of genetic imaginations among the Sakha people of northeastern Siberia as it is reflected in their discourse on genofond (gene pool). We argue that this discourse, which claims the genetic uniqueness of the Sakha, has not only facilitated their ethnic solidarity but has also contextualized the hyper-biologisation of their parenthood whereby they view the use of new reproductive technologies, such as in vitro fertlisation (IVF), both as an opportunity for a reproductive autonomy from their kin, as opposed to fostering, and as a crucial alternative strategy for the multiplication and well-being of their nation. Drawing on the anthropology of values, we suggest that this is a peculiar case of value reversibility. Sakhas’ shift from a collectivity-based reproduction within extended kin network to seemingly more individualistic new reproductive technologies is actually their contribution towards an even wider collectivity though now of a more imagined quality – their nation.