IT专业人员与其他专业群体的社会关系:网络建模与实证分析结果

P. Deryugin, V. Miletskiy, O. Yarmak, O. Bannova, S. D. Kurazhev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。IT专家与其他专业团体代表之间的关系以不同的方式建立——从合作到冲突。对这一问题的分析具有重要的现实意义,它为研究和诊断基于价值观诉求的IT专家和其他社会专业群体代表之间的关系奠定了理论和方法基础。这对于全面了解现代社会社会结构的发展趋势是很重要的。方法和来源。多范式的工作平台是在两个方向的思路上形成的。首先,运用索罗金关于社会发展过程中价值的社会动力学理论的基本原理;Leontiev关于个体价值与群体价值联系的观点;在v.a Yadov和N.I. Lapin的著作中提出的价值诊断的方法论程序的构建方法。研究的另一部分是在格兰诺维特关于弱联系强度理论的基础上形成的。本研究的方法程序是基于J. Holland提出的评估职业相关性的技术。结果和讨论。在IT专家关系网络模型的基础上,显示了不同专业群体的专业人员以不同的方式进行互动。图中显示了与IT专家关系紧张的专业团体,这是由于他们专业能力的特殊性。随着信息技术专家地位和角色定位的变化,专业价值观变化的社会动力也随之显现。所进行的研究表明,IT专家对外部社会互动的其他专业群体的行为者的态度是不一致和模糊的。IT专业人员与其他专业人员之间的关系更像是面向不同价值观和变量的关系。从这个意义上说,一组IT专业人员可以被视为一个特例。与IT专业人员本身的关系不同,与其他专业人员的关系在本质上主要是情境性的,更可能是由一些特定的条件和环境、特定的人和特定的因素决定的,而不是由专业价值观和兴趣的统一或团结决定的。
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Social Relations of IT Professionals with Other Professional Groups: Network Modeling and Results of Empirical Analysis
Introduction. The relationship of IT specialists to representatives of other professional groups is built in different ways – from cooperation to conflicts. The important practical significance of the analysis of this problem actualizes the development of theoretical and methodological foundations for the study and diagnosis of relations between IT specialists and representatives of other socio-professional groups based on an appeal to values. This is important for a holistic understanding of the trends in the development of the social structure of modern society.Methodology and sources. The multi-paradigm platform of work is formed on the ideas of two directions. Firstly, the fundamental principles of the theory of P.A. Sorokin on the sociodynamics of values in the process of social development are used; the ideas of D.A. Leontiev on the connections of individual and group values; approaches to the construction of methodological procedures for diagnosing values, set out in the works of V.A. Yadov and N.I. Lapin. Another part of the study is formed on the provisions M. Grannoweter’s theory of the strength of weak ties. The methodological procedure of the study is based on the technologies for assessing the relevance of professions proposed by J. Holland.Results and discussion. On the basis of network models of relations between IT specialists, it is shown that interaction with professionals of various professional groups is carried out in different ways. The professional groups with which IT specialists develop tense relations are shown, which is due to the specifics of their professional competencies. The sociodynamics of changes in professional values is revealed as the status and role positions of IT specialists change.Conclusion. The conducted research shows that the attitudes of IT specialists to actors of other professional groups of external social interaction are built inconsistently and ambiguously. Relationships between IT professionals and other professions are formed more like relationships oriented towards different values and variables. In this sense, a group of IT professionals can be perceived as a special case. Unlike relationships within the group of IT professionals themselves, relationships with professionals of other specialties are predominantly situational in nature and are more likely determined by some specific conditions and circumstances, specific people and specific factors than by the unity or solidarity of professional values and interests.
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