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Meme Discourse as an Object of Linguocognitive Modelling 模因话语作为语言认知建模的对象
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.32603/2412-8562-2023-9-3-165-175
I. V. Rogozina, N. Y. Buhner
Introduction. The  goal  of  this  study  is  to  gain  new  insights  into  meme  discourse  by reconstructing  its  linguocognitive  model,  based  on  the  properties  and  characteristics  of memes, relevant for Internet communicators.Methodology and sources. In order to reconstruct the meme-discourse model the authors combine  the  method  of  linguocognitive  modelling  with  the  technique  of  fragmenting  the respondents'  answers  into  motivational  explications  as  units  of  measurement  for  the obtained  data.  The  meme  discourse  model  is  based  on  the  answers  of  100  students  at I.I. Polzunov Altai State Technical University – “Why do you use memes when communicating?” The  choice  of  respondents  is  determined  by  their studying  at  the  Faculty  of  Information Technology and being advanced Internet users.Results  and  discussion. Motivational  explications  of  Internet  users  of  why  they  resort  to memes to communicate serve as language material for inferring cognitive foundations for using memes. The most  significant  cognitive  foundation  for  the  use  of  memes  by communicators is the effectiveness of the impact they make (47.3 %). The second cognitive foundation is related to communication productivity: memes help to establish and maintain communication  (20,9 %).  The  third  one  is  the  functionality  of  memes,  which  facilitates  the transmission of content (17,1 %). The fourth one is the format suitable for conveying thoughts and feelings (14,7 %). Based on the concept of discourse, proposed by T. van Dijk and the reconstructed model the authors gain new insights into the nature of meme-discourse.Conclusion. The  main  conceptual  conclusion  regarding  meme-discourse  is  that,  as  a complex communicative phenomenon, it appears to be an important component of sociocultural interaction for its participants. Both the goal and the result of this interaction is to create  a  positive  type  of  social  context  maintained  and  preserved  through  mutual understanding  between  the  communicants.  Memes  facilitate  finding  common  points  of contact serving as a “package” of  positive  emotions  for  communicators’  thoughts  and feelings.  In  this  way  communicants  produce  meme-discourse  as  an  actual  referential context to share their worldview.
介绍。本研究的目的是基于模因的属性和特征,通过重构模因话语的语言认知模型,获得与网络传播者相关的模因话语的新见解。方法和来源。为了重建模因-话语模型,作者将语言认知建模方法与将受访者的回答分割成动机解释的技术结合起来,作为获得数据的测量单位。模因话语模型是基于100名来自I.I. Polzunov Altai国立技术大学的学生的回答——“你为什么在交流时使用模因?”受访者的选择取决于他们在信息技术学院的学习情况以及他们是高级互联网用户。结果和讨论。互联网用户使用模因进行交流的动机解释是推断使用模因认知基础的语言材料。传播者使用模因最重要的认知基础是其影响的有效性(47.3%)。第二个认知基础与沟通效率有关:模因有助于建立和维持沟通(20.9%)。三是模因的功能性,有利于内容的传播(17.1%)。四是适合表达思想感情的格式(14.7%)。基于范戴克提出的话语概念和重构的模因话语模型,作者对模因话语的本质有了新的认识。关于模因话语的主要概念结论是,作为一种复杂的交际现象,它似乎是参与者社会文化互动的重要组成部分。这种互动的目的和结果都是创造一种积极的社会环境,通过交流者之间的相互理解来维持和保存。模因有助于找到共同的接触点,为传播者的思想和感受提供积极情绪的“包”。通过这种方式,交际者产生模因话语作为一种实际的参考语境来分享他们的世界观。
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引用次数: 0
Søren Kierkegaard’s “Man in Search of God” as a Cultural and Anthropological Type 克尔凯郭尔的“寻找上帝的人”作为一种文化和人类学类型
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.32603/2412-8562-2023-9-3-32-43
L. Klyukina
Introduction. This article attempts to present Søren Kierkegaard’s “man in search of God” as  a  cultural  and  anthropological  type  of  a  person  that  shapes  their  self-cognition independently in the dimension of their existence.Methodology and sources. The following sources are referred to in this article: “Fear and Trembling”  and  “The  Gospel  of  Sufferings”  by  Søren  Kierkegaard; works  of  ante-revolutionary and  modern  Russian  authors  L.I.  Shestov,  N.A.  Berdyaev,  B.E.  Bykhovsky, P.P. Gidenko, S.S. Khoruzhy, E.N. Levicheva, V.A. Podoroga, V.D. Gubin, L.A. Klyukina; texts by researchers foreign to Russia, such as U. Hubben, T.V. Schitsova. To research and describe the  experience  of  a  person’s  self-actualization  in  Kierkegaard’s  “movement  of  faith”,  the ideas of M.K. Mamardashvili’s phenomenological approach have been employed.Results and discussion. This article demonstrates that it is not faith but search for faith that is the aim of Kierkegaard’s philosophy and meaning of his existence. This is because only in the “movement of faith” is a person able to actualize their inner self in their outer self, or face their own self that searches for God. For Kierkegaard, the example of this is Jesus Christ. With the help of Christ as symbol, a person is capable of comprehending the soul’s immortality as the metaphysical dimension of a human being.In the context of Mamardashvili’s phenomenological approach, the author of this articles shows  that  understanding  Christ  as  the  symbol  of  a  person’s  self-actualization  and  selffulfillment can be interpreted as the experience of distinguishing between the symbols of time  and  infinity  in  consciousness.  This  very  reality  of  distinguishing  between  time  and infinity and having to choose between them is referred to in this article as “dynamic infinity”, which is equivalent to Kierkegaard’s notions of “movement of faith” and “moment”.Conclusion.  The  author  concludes  that  in  post-modern  world,  when  a  typical  person  is experiencing acutely the loss of fundamental autonomous individuality while the erosion of personal origin in culture is leading to dehumanization and disintegration of society, Søren Kierkegaard’s  “man  in  search  of  God”  can  become  a  reference  point  for  developing  an individual thinking and integral personality.
介绍。本文试图将克尔凯郭尔的“寻找上帝的人”作为一种文化和人类学类型的人,在他们存在的维度中独立塑造他们的自我认知。方法和来源。本文引用了以下资料:索伦·克尔凯郭尔的《恐惧与颤抖》和《苦难的福音》;反革命和现代俄国作家L.I.舍斯托夫、N.A.别尔佳耶夫、B.E.比霍夫斯基、P.P.吉登科、S.S.霍鲁日、E.N.列维切娃、V.A.波多罗加、V.D.古宾、L.A.克柳金娜的作品;俄罗斯国外研究者的文本,如U. Hubben, T.V. Schitsova。为了研究和描述克尔凯郭尔的“信仰运动”中一个人的自我实现体验,M.K. Mamardashvili的现象学方法被采用。结果和讨论。本文论证了克尔凯郭尔哲学的目的和存在的意义不是信仰,而是对信仰的追求。这是因为只有在“信仰的运动”中,一个人才能在外在的自我中实现内心的自我,或者面对寻找上帝的自我。克尔凯郭尔的例子就是耶稣基督。在基督作为象征的帮助下,一个人能够将灵魂的不朽理解为人类的形而上学维度。在Mamardashvili现象学方法的背景下,本文的作者表明,将基督理解为一个人自我实现和自我实现的象征,可以解释为在意识中区分时间和无限的象征的经验。这种区分时间和无限并不得不在它们之间做出选择的现实在本文中被称为“动态无限”,这相当于克尔凯郭尔的“信仰的运动”和“时刻”的概念。作者认为,在后现代世界中,当一个典型的人正经历着根本的自主个性的急剧丧失,而文化对个人本源的侵蚀正在导致社会的非人化和解体时,克尔凯郭尔的“人在寻找上帝”可以成为发展个体思维和整体人格的参考点。
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引用次数: 0
Problems of Sexual Morality in the Consciousness of Modern Student Youth 现代学生青年意识中的性道德问题
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.32603/2412-8562-2023-9-3-60-81
M. Kudryavtseva
Introduction. The article deals with the problem of the presence in the minds of modern student youth of certain social stereotypes of a liberal persuasion, which seems relevant in connection with the recently adopted law in the Russian Federation banning LGBT propaganda as a trend dangerous to society. The purpose of the study is to determine the ability of student youth to think about issues of sexual morality in a socio-psychological context and to track the formation of a liberal stereotype about the need to legitimize homosexual relations and the possibility of demonstrating them.Methodology and sources. The article uses a socio-psychological approach to the study of liberal stereotypes of modern youth. The methodology is defined by the works of such authors as I.S. Kon, E.M. Dumnova, A.V. Lubsky and others. The works of such authors as M. Regenerus, V.G. Lysov, E.A. Mezentsev, A.G. Shchelkin, L.M. Bogatova and others were considered. The author also used a pedagogical approach, from the standpoint of which the questions of the empirical part of the study were formulated, which led to its novelty.Results and discussion. In the empirical part of the study, 130 students of St. Petersburg universities were interviewed. The answers to the questionnaire testified to the presence in the minds of some young people of logical failures caused by the already formed liberal stereotype, blocking the possibility of critical reflection on the issues of legitimizing the freedom of sexual behavior of a person, including his deviations. The article notes that the deafness to reasonable arguments, as well as the illogicality of its existence in the context of other person’s judgments, is evidence of a stereotype that is fixed in the mind.Conclusion.  The results of the study confirmed our assumption that there exist liberal stereotypes in the minds of some students, in particular, the stereotype about the normality of same-sex relationships and the inadmissibility of a ban on their propaganda, which is definitely worrisome.
介绍。这篇文章讨论的问题是,在现代学生青年的头脑中存在着某种自由主义信念的社会刻板印象,这似乎与俄罗斯联邦最近通过的一项法律有关,该法律禁止LGBT宣传,认为这是一种对社会有害的趋势。本研究的目的是确定学生青年在社会心理学背景下思考性道德问题的能力,并追踪关于同性恋关系合法化的必要性的自由主义刻板印象的形成以及证明这种刻板印象的可能性。方法和来源。本文采用社会心理学的方法来研究现代青年的自由主义刻板印象。该方法由I.S. Kon、E.M. Dumnova、A.V. Lubsky等人的著作定义。作者包括M. Regenerus, V.G. Lysov, E.A. Mezentsev, A.G. Shchelkin, L.M. Bogatova等人。作者还使用了一种教学方法,从这个观点出发,研究的实证部分的问题被制定出来,这导致了它的新颖性。结果和讨论。在研究的实证部分,对圣彼得堡大学的130名学生进行了访谈。问卷的答案证明,在一些年轻人的头脑中,已经形成的自由主义刻板印象造成了逻辑上的失败,阻碍了对一个人的性行为自由合法化问题进行批判性反思的可能性,包括他的偏差。文章指出,对合理论点的置若罔闻,以及在他人判断的背景下其存在的不逻辑性,是一种固定在头脑中的刻板印象的证据。研究结果证实了我们的假设,即在一些学生的思想中存在着自由主义的刻板印象,特别是对同性关系正常的刻板印象,以及禁止其宣传的不可接受性,这无疑是令人担忧的。
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引用次数: 0
Social Relations of IT Professionals with Other Professional Groups: Network Modeling and Results of Empirical Analysis IT专业人员与其他专业群体的社会关系:网络建模与实证分析结果
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.32603/2412-8562-2023-9-3-113-133
P. Deryugin, V. Miletskiy, O. Yarmak, O. Bannova, S. D. Kurazhev
Introduction. The relationship of IT specialists to representatives of other professional groups is built in different ways – from cooperation to conflicts. The important practical significance of the analysis of this problem actualizes the development of theoretical and methodological foundations for the study and diagnosis of relations between IT specialists and representatives of other socio-professional groups based on an appeal to values. This is important for a holistic understanding of the trends in the development of the social structure of modern society.Methodology and sources. The multi-paradigm platform of work is formed on the ideas of two directions. Firstly, the fundamental principles of the theory of P.A. Sorokin on the sociodynamics of values in the process of social development are used; the ideas of D.A. Leontiev on the connections of individual and group values; approaches to the construction of methodological procedures for diagnosing values, set out in the works of V.A. Yadov and N.I. Lapin. Another part of the study is formed on the provisions M. Grannoweter’s theory of the strength of weak ties. The methodological procedure of the study is based on the technologies for assessing the relevance of professions proposed by J. Holland.Results and discussion. On the basis of network models of relations between IT specialists, it is shown that interaction with professionals of various professional groups is carried out in different ways. The professional groups with which IT specialists develop tense relations are shown, which is due to the specifics of their professional competencies. The sociodynamics of changes in professional values is revealed as the status and role positions of IT specialists change.Conclusion. The conducted research shows that the attitudes of IT specialists to actors of other professional groups of external social interaction are built inconsistently and ambiguously. Relationships between IT professionals and other professions are formed more like relationships oriented towards different values and variables. In this sense, a group of IT professionals can be perceived as a special case. Unlike relationships within the group of IT professionals themselves, relationships with professionals of other specialties are predominantly situational in nature and are more likely determined by some specific conditions and circumstances, specific people and specific factors than by the unity or solidarity of professional values and interests.
介绍。IT专家与其他专业团体代表之间的关系以不同的方式建立——从合作到冲突。对这一问题的分析具有重要的现实意义,它为研究和诊断基于价值观诉求的IT专家和其他社会专业群体代表之间的关系奠定了理论和方法基础。这对于全面了解现代社会社会结构的发展趋势是很重要的。方法和来源。多范式的工作平台是在两个方向的思路上形成的。首先,运用索罗金关于社会发展过程中价值的社会动力学理论的基本原理;Leontiev关于个体价值与群体价值联系的观点;在v.a Yadov和N.I. Lapin的著作中提出的价值诊断的方法论程序的构建方法。研究的另一部分是在格兰诺维特关于弱联系强度理论的基础上形成的。本研究的方法程序是基于J. Holland提出的评估职业相关性的技术。结果和讨论。在IT专家关系网络模型的基础上,显示了不同专业群体的专业人员以不同的方式进行互动。图中显示了与IT专家关系紧张的专业团体,这是由于他们专业能力的特殊性。随着信息技术专家地位和角色定位的变化,专业价值观变化的社会动力也随之显现。所进行的研究表明,IT专家对外部社会互动的其他专业群体的行为者的态度是不一致和模糊的。IT专业人员与其他专业人员之间的关系更像是面向不同价值观和变量的关系。从这个意义上说,一组IT专业人员可以被视为一个特例。与IT专业人员本身的关系不同,与其他专业人员的关系在本质上主要是情境性的,更可能是由一些特定的条件和环境、特定的人和特定的因素决定的,而不是由专业价值观和兴趣的统一或团结决定的。
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引用次数: 0
Ecosystem of the University as a Subject of Educational Analytics 作为教育分析学科的大学生态系统
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.32603/2412-8562-2023-9-3-18-31
O. Shipunova, E. Pozdeeva, L. Evseeva
Introduction. New trends in the philosophical analysis of higher education development are associated  with  the  prospects  for  an  interdisciplinary  approach  to  organizing  coordinated processes  in  the  multidisciplinary  university,  taking  into  account  the  peculiarities  of information and intellectual technology of digital culture. The University with the unity of its functional connections presents a complex multilevel ecosystem, which state is determined by the intersection of the interests of various subjects included into the vocational training system.  This  article  examines  the  convergence  processes  in  the  university  ecosystem associated  with  educational  strategy  planning,  in  particular  with  the  coordination  process between the university goals and expectations of employers and graduates.Methodology  and  sources. The  research  is  based  on  the  system  methodology  and principles of the communicative action theory. In the university ecosystem, the key role in the  functional  connections  organization  is  played  by  the  processes  of  convergence  in relation  to  the  intentions  of  the  participants  of  interaction  in  the  educational  space,  the identification of attitudes that motivate cooperation and mutual reinforcement of optimal behavioral strategies. The empirical basis is the statistical data from a number of sociological surveys  conducted  at  Peter  the  Great  St.  Petersburg  Polytechnic  University,  as  well  as research data on the target attitudes of companies in their interaction with universities.Results and discussion. Comparison of the level of consistency of companies' requests in finding employees and the educational goals of the university showed a common desire to form  a  high  potential  of  future  employees,  which  requires  pedagogical  technologies  to motivate  and  develop  project  skills  and  constructive  activities.  In  the  university development,  an  important  factor  is  the  formation  of  a  common  field  of  goals  and expectations realized in the graduate model, with account of the industry knowledge and new technologies development, as well as formation of skills that characterize the potential of self-development in the future profession.Conclusion. The  development  of  an  ecosystem  approach  in  the  analysis  of  modern university  activities  has  revealed  prospects  for  combining  university  knowledge  with practical  skills  in  planning  various  forms  of  partnership  with  business  and  other representatives  of  the  professional  community.  Convergence  processes  in  the  university ecosystem ensure the interpenetration of pedagogical technologies and agent strategies in achieving high-quality professional training.
介绍。高等教育发展的哲学分析的新趋势与跨学科方法在多学科大学组织协调过程的前景有关,同时考虑到数字文化的信息和智能技术的特点。大学以其功能联系的统一性呈现出一个复杂的多层次生态系统,这种状态是由纳入职业培训体系的各学科利益交集所决定的。本文研究了与教育战略规划相关的大学生态系统中的趋同过程,特别是大学目标与雇主和毕业生期望之间的协调过程。方法和来源。本研究基于交际行为理论的系统方法论和原则。在大学生态系统中,功能连接组织的关键作用是与教育空间中互动参与者的意图相关的趋同过程、激励合作的态度的识别以及最佳行为策略的相互强化。实证基础是在彼得大帝圣彼得堡理工大学进行的一系列社会学调查的统计数据,以及公司在与大学互动中的目标态度的研究数据。结果和讨论。公司在寻找员工方面的要求与大学教育目标的一致性水平的比较表明,形成未来高潜力员工的共同愿望,这需要教学技术来激励和发展项目技能和建设性活动。在大学发展中,一个重要的因素是形成一个共同的领域目标和期望,实现在毕业生模式,考虑到行业知识和新技术的发展,以及形成的技能特征,自我发展的潜力,在未来的职业。在分析现代大学活动中,生态系统方法的发展揭示了将大学知识与实践技能结合起来,规划与企业和专业社区其他代表的各种形式的伙伴关系的前景。大学生态系统的融合过程确保了教学技术和代理策略的相互渗透,以实现高质量的专业培训。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of the woman and женщина Conceptual Representation in English and Russian Languages in the Localization of the Series “The Handmaid's Tale” 《使女的故事》系列本土化中女性与женщина概念表征的英俄对比分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.32603/2412-8562-2023-9-3--134-149
N. Stepanova, V. N. Matveeva
Introduction. The  topic  of  this  study  is  a  cognitive  semantic  analysis  of  the woman/женщина conceptual  representation  in  the  localization of the  series  “The Handmaid's Tale”. Due to the increasing interest in foreign series, the problem of localizing film texts is of particular importance. The relevance of the research topic is determined by the  need  to  study  the  mass  culture  products  from a  linguistic  point  of  view  to  draw conclusions about the most relevant problems of the modern society.Methodology and sources. The  study  aims  to  obtain  objective  conclusions  about  the structure and content of the woman/женщина concepts within a given film discourse. In the course  of  the  research,  such  methods  as  definition  and  lexicographic  analysis  of synonymous  lines,  continuous  sampling  method,  Antconc  machine  analysis,  as  well  as  a cognitive semantic and comparative analysis of the original and localized text were used. The research material is the first season of the TV series “The Handmaid's Tale”, as well as its Russian adaptation. The amount of the analyzed material is 50 000 words.Results and discussion.  The  categorical  structure  of  the  woman concept  consists  of 23 cognitive characteristics, which form 13 classification features. The material under study illustrates the equal level of lexical diversity of the original and localized  texts. The most common  transformation  is  the  replacement  of  a  part  of  speech  since  one-to-one correspondences do not always suit the norms of the translating language. Phraseological units included in the nominative fields of the woman/женщина concepts can be divided into 6 categories and nominate a woman as an object of social and personal relations.Conclusion. The woman/женщина concepts in the framework of a given film discourse are constructed  around  the  idea  of  the  subordinate  position  of  a  woman.  The  predominant component is the interpretative field, which includes emotionally and stylistically charged units.  Thus,  the  evaluative  essence  of  the  concept  under  study  is  doubtless.  Translation transformations enabling a translator to reverbalize the concept with minimal losses are widely used in the localization.
介绍。本研究的主题是对《使女的故事》系列本土化中女性/женщина概念表征的认知语义分析。随着人们对外国电视剧的兴趣日益浓厚,电影文本的本土化问题显得尤为重要。研究课题的相关性取决于需要从语言学的角度来研究大众文化产品,从而得出关于现代社会最相关问题的结论。方法和来源。研究的目的是获得客观的结论关于结构和内容的妇女/женщина概念在给定的电影话语。在研究过程中,使用了同义线的定义和词典分析、连续采样法、Antconc机器分析以及对原文本和本地化文本的认知语义和比较分析等方法。研究材料是电视剧《使女的故事》的第一季,以及它的俄语改编版。分析材料的总量为5万字。结果和讨论。女性概念的范畴结构由23个认知特征组成,形成13个分类特征。所研究的材料表明,原文本和本地化文本的词汇多样性水平相当。最常见的转换是替换词性,因为一对一的对应并不总是符合翻译语言的规范。妇女/женщина概念的指称领域中包含的用语单位可分为6类,并将妇女作为社会和个人关系的对象来指称。特定电影话语框架中的女性/женщина概念是围绕女性从属地位的概念构建的。主要的组成部分是解释场,其中包括情感和风格的单位。因此,所研究的概念的评价本质是毫无疑问的。翻译转换使翻译人员能够以最小的损失对概念进行复现,这在本地化中得到了广泛的应用。
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引用次数: 0
The Talk about the History of the Treuhandanstalt. Interview with Markus Böick. Part 1 谈特鲁汉丹斯塔特的历史。采访Markus Böick。第1部分
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.32603/2412-8562-2023-9-3-44-59
M. Böick, O. Nymoen
The readers are presented with the first part of the translation of an interview that was taken in October 2020 from the German historian Dr. Markus Böick. The interview is devoted to the history of such an organization as Treuhandanstalt, through which the privatization of East German enterprises was carried out after the liquidation of the GDR as a state structure. The first part of the interview talks about what Treuhandanstalt was originally created for, what it later turned into, as well as what problems East Germans faced in the new united Germany.
读者可以看到2020年10月德国历史学家马库斯博士Böick采访的翻译的第一部分。这次采访专门讲述了Treuhandanstalt这样一个组织的历史,在德意志民主共和国作为一个国家结构被清算后,通过这个组织,东德企业的私有化得以实施。采访的第一部分谈到了特鲁汉丹施塔特最初是为了什么而建立的,它后来变成了什么,以及东德人在新的统一的德国面临的问题。
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引用次数: 1
Linguo-Conceptual Studies of Literary Text: Evolution of Theoretical and Methodological Approaches 文学文本的语言概念研究:理论和方法方法的演变
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.32603/2412-8562-2023-9-3-150-164
I. Kononova, T. A. Pruczkikh
Introduction. The  article  presents  the  results  of  an  analytical  review  of  scientific  papers reflecting  the  stages  of  formation  and  development  of  cognitive  poetics  as  an interdisciplinary  research  area  in  Russian  linguistics.  The  purpose  of  the  article  is  to systematize and critically analyze approaches, concepts and methodological principles of the study of concepts that constitute the cognitive basis of literary texts, authors’ idiostyles and, by extension, of poetic sociolects and literary genres.Methodology  and  sources. The  paper  reviews  theoretical  concepts  and  approaches (developed by R. Tsur, P. Stockwell, I.A. Tarasova, N.S. Bolotnova, L.O. Butakova, etc.), which served as the foundations of cognitive poetics. A comparative analysis of works focusing on the structure of literary concepts, their textual representation aspect and categorization criteria is carried out. The studies which concentrate on the application of corpus methods in order to analyze literary texts, including the works by B. Fischer-Starcke, D. Siepmann, A. Stefanowitsch, M. Mahlberg, etc., also formed the methodological basis for the analytical review.Results and discussion. As a result of the review study, the evolution of theoretical and methodological  approaches  to  literary  concepts  and  literary  texts’  ideospheres  is demonstrated. The main concepts that influenced the formation of cognitive poetics are identified; the relevant problems of cognitive studies of poetic and prose texts are analyzed. It’s  shown  that  it  is  necessary  to  further  consider  the  problem  of  identifying  dominant concepts of authors’ idiostyles describing cognitive mechanisms that underlie the semantic variability of individual concepts. The importance of using corpus methodology in the study of literary discourse in its synchronic and diachronic perspective is discussed.Conclusion. It is shown that, despite the fact that the author's creative consciousness has been  studied  intensively  and  for  a  long  time  in  Russian  cognitive  poetics,  there  are  still problems  that  need  further  consideration.  The  following  aspects  must  be  analyzed:  the criteria for choosing the method of modeling a literary concept, taking into consideration its type; the elaboration of uniform terminology in existing approaches; the development of the algorithms for describing the structure of literary concepts and identifying conceptual dominants  of  authors’  ideospheres.  A  conclusion  was  made  regarding  the  potential  of applying  corpus  research  methods  in  the  field  of  cognitive  poetics.  A  range  of  the  tasks related to the cognitive research of literary texts that could be solved by using statistical methods of corpus linguistics was determined.
介绍。本文对俄罗斯语言学中认知诗学作为一个跨学科研究领域的形成和发展阶段的科学论文进行了分析综述。本文的目的是系统化和批判性地分析概念研究的方法、概念和方法论原则,这些概念构成了文学文本、作者风格以及诗歌社会和文学体裁的认知基础。方法和来源。本文回顾了r.t surr、p.s tokwell、I.A. Tarasova、N.S. Bolotnova、L.O. Butakova等人提出的作为认知诗学基础的理论概念和方法。从文学概念的结构、文本表现方面和分类标准等方面对作品进行比较分析。集中于运用语料库方法分析文学文本的研究,包括B. Fischer-Starcke、D. Siepmann、A. stefanwitsch、M. Mahlberg等人的作品,也构成了分析评论的方法论基础。结果和讨论。作为回顾研究的结果,文学概念和文学文本意识形态的理论和方法方法的演变被展示出来。确定了影响认知诗学形成的主要概念;分析了诗文文本认知研究的相关问题。研究表明,有必要进一步考虑识别作者独特风格的主导概念的问题,这些独特风格描述了个体概念语义变异性背后的认知机制。从共时和历时的角度探讨了语料库方法论在文学话语研究中的重要性。研究表明,尽管俄罗斯认知诗学对作者的创作意识进行了长期深入的研究,但仍存在一些需要进一步思考的问题。必须从以下几个方面进行分析:选择塑造文学概念的方法的标准,考虑文学概念的类型;在现有办法中拟订统一的术语;描述文学概念结构和识别作者意识形态的概念支配的算法的发展。最后,对语料库研究方法在认知诗学领域的应用前景进行了展望。确定了一系列与文学文本认知研究相关的任务,这些任务可以用语料库语言学的统计方法来解决。
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引用次数: 0
Logical and Historical Aspects of the Genesis of Russian Sociology (on the Example of N.Ya. Danilevsky and N.K. Mikhailovsky) 俄罗斯社会学起源的逻辑和历史层面(以俄罗斯为例)。丹尼列夫斯基和米哈伊洛夫斯基
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.32603/2412-8562-2023-9-3-99-112
A. Shcherbina
Introduction. In the article, the actual problem of the nationalization of modern Russian sociology is associated with the clarification of the logical and historical aspects of the genesis of Russian sociology.Methodology  and sources. The  theoretical  sources  of  the  study  were  the  works  of representatives of the Russian tradition of the historiography of sociological doctrines  (N.I.  Kareev,  M.M.  Kovalevsky,  P.A.  Sorokin)  and  modern  Russian  historians  of  sociology  (A.I.  Golosenko,  Yu.N.  Davydov).  For  a  comparative  analysis  of  the  conceptual  and categorical apparatus of Russian sociology, the potential of the biographical method is used and the works of N.Ya. Danilevsky and N.K. Mikhailovsky are involved. The empirical base was made up of materials of public discussions in the Russian media on the nationalization of  science  and  education,  and  expert  assessments.  The  methodology  of  socio-cultural analysis, social constructivism, typological approach is used.Results and discussion. The article deals with the connection of the theoretical constructions  of  the  first  Russian  sociologists  with  their  historical  vision  and  axiological consciousness. In the “paradigm personalities” of Mikhailovsky and Danilevsky, the splitting of  the  emancipating  social  thought  into  science  and  managerial  activity  and  moral  and pedagogical practice was expressed. Criticism of the evolutionist-progressive reading of the formula  “Russia and Europe” by  Mikhailovsky is  expressed  in  the  theoretical  distinction between types and stages of social evolution. The non-religious moral and dogmatic attitude of subjective sociology laid at the foundation reduces the content of these categories to the combinatorics  of  indicators  of  division/integration,  homogeneity/heterogeneity.  Her declared  orientation  towards  the  moral  ideal  aroused  the  sympathy  of  the  Russian intelligentsia, in contrast to the ideas of Danilevsky, a social thinker, an advanced official, and  a  macroeconomist. The relevance of the typological approach to world history developed  by  him  and  the  method  of  modeling  comparative  types  are  substantiated. Cultural-historical types are de-ideologized concepts designed to analyze historical events, build models and scenarios for the interaction of “historical individuals” and highlight the essential elements of the potential for their future development.Conclusion. A new stage in the interaction between Russia and Europe is characterized by a crisis of Europe's political subjectivity, a decrease in its role in world economic relations. Turning to the origins of Russian sociology allows us to identify points of divergence in the formulation  of  the  question  of  the  type  of  subjectivity  in  Russia,  commensurate  with  its natural and cultural potential, and in the directions of the search for an answer.
介绍。在本文中,现代俄罗斯社会学民族化的现实问题与俄罗斯社会学起源的逻辑和历史方面的澄清联系在一起。方法和来源。这一研究的理论来源是俄罗斯社会学理论史学传统的代表人物(N.I. Kareev, M.M. Kovalevsky, P.A. Sorokin)和现代俄罗斯社会学历史学家(A.I. Golosenko, yun。达维多夫)。为了比较分析俄罗斯社会学的概念和范畴装置,传记方法的潜力被使用和N.Ya的作品。丹尼列夫斯基和N.K.米哈伊洛夫斯基也参与其中。实证基础由俄罗斯媒体关于科学和教育国有化的公开讨论材料和专家评估组成。本文采用了社会文化分析、社会建构主义、类型学等方法论。结果和讨论。本文论述了俄国第一批社会学家的理论建构与他们的历史观和价值论意识的联系。在米哈伊洛夫斯基和丹尼列夫斯基的“范式人格”中,表达了解放的社会思想分裂为科学与管理活动和道德与教学实践。对米哈伊洛夫斯基“俄罗斯和欧洲”公式的进化主义进步主义解读的批评,表现在对社会进化类型和阶段的理论区分上。作为其基础的主观社会学的非宗教道德和教条态度,将这些范畴的内容简化为分裂/整合、同质/异质性指标的组合。与社会思想家、高级官员和宏观经济学家丹尼列夫斯基的思想形成鲜明对比的是,她所宣称的道德理想取向引起了俄国知识分子的同情。他提出的类型学方法与世界历史的相关性,以及建立比较类型学模型的方法得到了证实。文化历史类型是一种去意识形态化的概念,旨在分析历史事件,为“历史个体”的互动建立模型和场景,并突出其未来发展潜力的基本要素。俄罗斯与欧洲互动的新阶段的特点是欧洲的政治主体性危机,其在世界经济关系中的作用下降。转向俄罗斯社会学的起源,使我们能够在俄罗斯的主体性类型问题的表述中确定分歧点,与其自然和文化潜力相称,并在寻找答案的方向上。
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引用次数: 0
Distance Education: Parents' Perception 远程教育:家长的认知
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.32603/2412-8562-2023-9-3-82-98
M. Abramova, R. V. Kamenev
Introduction.  The  relevance  of  the study  is  due  to  the  lack  of  information  for  analyzing parents' perception of the problems of introducing distance learning in secondary schools in the conditions of COVID-19. The purpose of the study is to compare the specifics of parents' perception of opportunities and problems of distance learning in conditions of self– isolation by parents in different regions of Russia, as well as to identify attitudes that determine the prospects for its further implementation.Methodology and sources. The theoretical base is represented by the works of Russian authors  about  the  family  (A.I. Antonov, O.M. Zdravomyslova,  G.G.  Filippova).  A  review  of foreign studies of parenthood focuses on its socializing function (R. Benedict, A. Cardiner, M.  Spiro).  A  separate  block  of  works  is  devoted  to  the  problems  of  the  introduction  of  distance  education  (Gül  Özüdoğru;  Lee;  Zhao  et  al;  Garrote  et  al,  Bezrukikh  et  al,  R.S. Zvyagintsev, Yu.D. Kershi, M.A. Pinskoy). The study is based on systematic and activity-based approaches that consider parents as one of the most important factors in improving the effectiveness of distance learning. The article presents the results of an on-line survey of parents (N = 1526) in four regions of Russia (Leningrad and Irkutsk regions, Stavropol and the Republic of Bashkortostan). Data processing was carried out using the SPSS program.Results  and  discussion.  The opinion on the implementation of distance learning was studied not only regarding the education of children, but also the possibilities of using technology by parents. The study showed that they quite objectively assess the problems of implementing  distance  learning.  Parents  are  not  inclined  to  criticize  the  school,  but  they doubt the prospects of implementing the technology in the format it was introduced, arguing that it costs a lot for health, unavailability of technical equipment and the level of training of both students and schools. In relation to their training using distance learning technologies, the statements were positive.Conclusion.  A comparison of parents' responses by region showed, on the one hand, a commonality of opinions, and on the other, a significant impact on the results of the assessment of socio–cultural specifics associated with the dominant type of management, the demand for digital skills in the regional labor market.
介绍。这项研究的相关性是由于缺乏信息来分析家长对在COVID-19条件下在中学引入远程学习的问题的看法。本研究的目的是比较俄罗斯不同地区父母在自我隔离的情况下对远程学习的机会和问题的具体看法,并确定决定其进一步实施前景的态度。方法和来源。理论基础以俄罗斯作家关于家庭的作品为代表(A.I. Antonov, O.M. Zdravomyslova, G.G. Filippova)。国外关于亲子关系的研究主要集中在亲子关系的社交功能方面(R. Benedict, A. Cardiner, M. Spiro)。另一组作品专门讨论引入远程教育的问题(g l Özüdoğru;李;赵等;Garrote等,Bezrukikh等,R.S. Zvyagintsev, Yu.D。Kershi, M.A. Pinskoy)。该研究基于系统的、以活动为基础的方法,认为家长是提高远程学习效果的最重要因素之一。本文介绍了对俄罗斯四个地区(列宁格勒和伊尔库茨克地区、斯塔夫罗波尔和巴什科尔托斯坦共和国)的家长进行在线调查的结果(N = 1526)。数据处理采用SPSS软件进行。结果和讨论。对实施远程学习的意见进行了研究,不仅涉及儿童的教育,而且还涉及父母使用技术的可能性。研究表明,他们相当客观地评估实施远程教育的问题。家长们并不倾向于批评学校,但他们怀疑以这种方式实施这项技术的前景,认为它对健康、技术设备的缺乏以及学生和学校的培训水平都有很大的成本。关于他们使用远程学习技术的培训,这些陈述是积极的。对各地区家长的反应进行比较,一方面显示了意见的共性,另一方面,对与主要管理类型相关的社会文化特征的评估结果产生了重大影响,即区域劳动力市场对数字技能的需求。
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Dental Discourse
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