肯尼特拉市居民的饮食习惯

Rahma Erahioui, Hassna Jaber, S. Inekach, Noureddine Rhaim, Z. Mennane, M. Ouhssine
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摘要

摩洛哥饮食是地中海饮食,其特点是在时间和空间上保持不变的营养模式(主要成分是橄榄油、谷物、新鲜或干果和蔬菜……)。本研究的主要目的是通过参与者填写的问卷调查,揭示Kenitra城市人口最采用的饮食习惯,食物组合和不同类型的膳食。2018年6月至8月在肯尼特拉市进行了调查。这提供了有关摩洛哥家庭膳食组成的资料。这项研究涵盖了510个家庭的样本。分析结果表明,在沙拉中食用生蔬菜和酸性特征是最常见的。它占目标人群食用的其余沙拉的41.2%。含酸碱成分的沙拉以19.6%的比例位居第二。具有基本特征的沙拉排在第三位,占17.1%。关于食用含有特定配料的沙拉。结果显示,含酸性的沙拉是最受欢迎的。在本例中获得的百分比为54.1%。被调查者消费的是酸碱特征的沙拉,比例为26.5%,位居第二。这类具有主要特征的沙拉的食用频率为19.4%。这种组合的特点是它们的酸度,这可能会给消费者带来严重的消化问题。
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Food habits of the population of Kenitra city
The Moroccan diet is the Mediterranean characterized by a nutritional model that has remained constant in time and space (main ingredients are olive oil, cereals, fresh or dried fruits, and vegetables...). This study's main objective is to reveal the eating habits, the food combination, and the different types of meals that the Kenitra city population is most adopted through a questionnaire filled in by the participants. An investigation is being carried out from June to August 2018 in Kenitra city. This gives information about the composition of meals taken in Moroccan households. The study covered a sample of 510 homes. Analysis of the results showed that the consumption of raw vegetables in salads and an acidic character was the most frequent. It represents 41.2% of the rest of the salads consumed by the target population. The inclusion in the salad of ingredients with an acid-base character takes second place with a percentage of 19.6%. Salads with essential characteristics took third place, with 17.1%. Regarding the consumption of salads in which specific ingredients are cooked. It emerges from the results that salads with an acid character are the most consumed. The percentage obtained in this case is 54.1%. The salads with acid-base characteristics are consumed by the respondents, with a ratio of 26.5% to occupy the second position. Salads of this category having a primary character are eaten with a frequency of 19.4%. The combinations are characterized by their acidity, which can cause serious digestive problems for the consumer.
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