再一次关于人文科学活动的模拟

IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta-Iskusstvovedenie Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.21638/spbu15.2021.209
E. Kononenko
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这项工作的灵感来自于B.G. Sokolov的文章《面对第三个千年挑战的地方人文与教育》。他讨论了与科学过程无关的“整合”和“优化”所产生的“局部挑战”,并将模拟行动作为对这些挑战的预期响应。作者考虑了模拟科学过程的典型方法,导致报告的定量参数增加,但对科学知识的增加没有贡献(人为增加出版活动;为明显不合格的作品辩护,包括学位论文;模仿伪科学会议;“杂食性”付费期刊;为了获得资金而模糊不同类型作品之间的界限)。与规范性文件不相矛盾的模拟机制的扩散证明了科学自我保存所必需的定性标准的丧失。现行官僚行为所规定的管理手段的使用也是正式的,而且经常是公开的模拟。事实上,许多被确定的“挑战”并不是“地方性的”,而是俄罗斯科学所独有的。此外,近年来的实践表明,国内科学家对模拟科学工作的问题和后果已经有了充分的认识,他们正在努力引起人们对异常现象的注意,并建立机制来对抗其表现(Dissernet和ASEP的活动),这表明存在一种“自下而上的倡议”。作者认为,艺术史家和批评家专业团体的活动可以成为恢复人文学科监管机制的典范。科学界幸存下来的科学工作质量标准和批评传统不会取代强加的数量参数,但可以减少俄罗斯人道主义科学的声誉损失。
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Once Again about Simulation of Scientific Activity in the Humanities
This work is inspired by the article “Local Humanities and Education in Front of the Third Millennium Challenges” by B.G. Sokolov. He discussed the “local challenges” generated by “integration” and “optimization” that have nothing to do with the scientific process, and about simulation actions as the expected response to these challenges. The author considers typical ways of simulating the scientific process, leading to an increase in the quantitative parameters of reports, but not contributing to an increase in scientific knowledge (artificial increase in publication activity; defense of frankly weak qualifying works, including dissertations; imitation pseudoscientific conferences; “omnivorous” paid journals; blurring the lines between genres of work in pursuit of funding). The proliferation of simulation mechanisms that do not contradict normative documents testifies to the loss of the qualitative criteria necessary for the self-preservation of science. The use of regulatory instruments provided for by the current bureaucratic acts is also formal, and often overtly simulated. In fact, many of the identified “challenges” are not “local”, inherent exclusively to Russian science. In addition, as the practice of recent years shows, the problems and consequences of the simulation of scientific work are well understood by domestic scientists who are trying to draw attention to anomalies and develop mechanisms to counter their manifestations (activity of Dissernet and ASEP), which indicates the existence of an “initiative from below”. The author believes that the activity of the professional community of art historians and critics can become a model in restoring regulatory mechanisms for the humanities. The criteria for the quality of scientific work and traditions of criticism that have survived in this community will not replace the imposed quantitative parameters, but can reduce the reputation losses of the Russian humanitarian science.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
50.00%
发文量
9
期刊最新文献
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