新冠肺炎疫情期间布列布摄政王高中生物远程学习系统师资约束分析

I. B. Minarti, Lissa Lissa
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摘要

原本面对面的学习方式突然转变为远程学习,同时也给教师在学习过程中带来了各种障碍。本研究旨在找出新冠肺炎大流行期间Brebes Regency高中生物远程学习系统中教师存在的障碍。本研究采用描述性定性方法,向教师发放在线问卷。本研究的对象是Brebes Regency高中的生物教师,共36名教师。抽样采用由36名教师组成的总抽样。使用的工具是教师在计划、实施学习、设计和学习媒体、学习技术/应用和评估/评价方面的问卷。以教师问卷形式使用的工具已经过专家验证的研究人员的验证。研究结果表明,最主要的约束是非常高类别的约束,即远程学习系统的规划约束(68%),其次是高类别的实施约束(62%),然后是评估和评价约束(61%)。与此同时,其他限制因素是设计和媒体限制,占高类别的60%,技术/应用限制占高类别的60%。根据这些结果,教师在远程学习系统的规划、实施、媒介和方法、技术/应用、评价/评估等方面还存在一些问题。其中一个障碍必须克服,其中之一是克服技术/应用方面的障碍,即通过取代更容易使用的学习媒体,即GoogleMeet或Zoom Meeting,其中两种应用程序都包括教育和文化部支持的官方应用程序,以补贴互联网配额。
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Analysis of Teacher Constraints in the Distance Learning System in Biology Learning at Senior High School of Brebes Regency During the COVID-19 Pandemic
The change in learning which was originally face-to-face turned into distance learning suddenly and simultaneously this certainly caused various obstacles for teachers in the learning process. This study aims to identify the teacher's obstacles in the Distance Learning System in Biology learning at Senior High School  of Brebes Regency during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study used descriptive qualitative methods by distributing online questionnaires to the teachers. The population in this study were Biology teachers at Senior High School in Brebes Regency, totaling 36 teachers. Sampling used a total sampling consisting of 36 teachers. The instrument used is a teacher's questionnaire in planning, implementing learning, design, and learning media, learning technology/application, and assessment/evaluation. The instrument in the form of a teacher questionnaire used has been validated by researchers with expert validation. The results of the study indicate that the most dominant constraint is the constraint in the very high category, namely the planning constraint of Distance Learning System (68%) Followed by the implementation constraint with a percentage (62%) in the high category then the assessment and evaluation constraint with a percentage (61%). Meanwhile, other constraints are design and media constraints by 60% in the high category and technology/application constraints by 60% in the high category. Referring to these results, teachers in the Distance Learning System still find problems in planning, implementation, media and methods, technology/application, and evaluation/assessment. One of these obstacles must be overcome, one of which is to overcome obstacles in technology/application, namely by replacing the easier-to-use learning media, namely GoogleMeet, or Zoom Meeting, where both applications include official applications supported by the Ministry of Education and Culture in subsidizing internet quotas.
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