“它只是揭开了旧的伤口”:埃塞俄比亚米亚卡德拉大屠杀阿姆哈拉种族灭绝幸存者的生活经历

IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Families in Society-The Journal of Contemporary Social Services Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI:10.1177/10443894221127067
Adugna Abebe Bihonegn, Aleminew Abebe Mekonen
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引用次数: 2

摘要

鉴于过去三年来埃塞俄比亚的暴力冲突和不断升级的侵犯人权行为,大规模杀戮和种族灭绝几乎没有受到学术界的关注。这项现象学研究调查了2020年11月9日至10日发生在埃塞俄比亚西北部迈卡德拉大屠杀的阿姆哈拉幸存者的生活经历。我们对15名幸存者进行了深入访谈,目的是了解他们在大屠杀中生活经历的意义和本质。使用定性现象学方法对数据进行转录、翻译和主题分析。专题分析产生了七个主题,主要集中在大屠杀前的压迫和歧视、创伤经历、解放、加剧的压力源、大屠杀后的不公正、幸存者的主要需求和大屠杀幸存者的应对机制。这篇文章强调了社会工作者和社区工作者在提供专业的社会心理项目和干预方面的作用,以解决大屠杀幸存者作为个人、家庭和社区的特殊需求。
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“It Only Reopens Old Wounds”: Lived Experiences of Amhara Genocide Survivors From the Miakadra Massacre in Ethiopia
Given the violent conflict and spiraling human rights violations over the last 3 years in Ethiopia, the mass killings and genocide have received little scholarly attention. This phenomenological study investigated the lived experiences of Amhara survivors of the Maikadra massacre, which occurred November 9–10, 2020, in northwestern Ethiopia. In-depth interviews were conducted with 15 survivors who were purposefully selected to understand the meaning and essence of their lived experiences of the massacre. Data were transcribed, translated, and thematically analyzed using a qualitative phenomenological approach. Thematic analysis yielded seven themes centered on premassacre oppression and discrimination, traumatic experiences, emancipation, exacerbating stressors, postmassacre injustice, survivors’ primary needs, and coping mechanisms of massacre survivors. The article underscores the role of social workers and community workers in providing professional psychosocial programs and interventions to address massacre survivors’ specific needs as individuals, families, and communities.
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29
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