基于小波理论和高阶谱的振动传输分析

Yifan Li, Jianhui Lin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

机车车辆内部结构和车体的振动直接影响到列车运行的安全性。由于振动信号的非平稳特性,传统的频谱分析和PSD方法存在一定的局限性。本文利用小波分解具有时频自适应局域化特性和高阶谱能抑制加性高斯噪声的特点,研究了基于小波去噪技术和高阶谱分析的机械振动传递关系,提出了基于1.5维谱的频率响应函数。通过分析比较,基于小波降噪和1.5维谱的振动传递关系处理效果优于功率谱处理,可为车辆结构设计提供参考。
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Vibration transmission analyze based on wavelet theory and higher order spectrum
The vibration of internal structure and car body of rolling stock influences the safety of train operation directly. Due to non-stationary feature of vibration signal, traditional spectrum analysis and PSD methods are limited. In this paper, mechanical vibration transmission relationship is researched based on wavelet denoising technique and higher order spectrum analysis by the use of the character that wavelet decomposition possess the function of self-adapting time-frequency localization characteristic and higher order spectrum can restrain the additive gauss noise, putting forward frequency response function based on 1.5 dimension spectrum. The effect of vibration transmission relationship based on wavelet de-noising and 1.5 dimension spectrum is better than power spectrum though analyzing and comparing, the results could be taken into consideration in vehicle structural design.
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