争取妇女结婚权

Muhammad Idris Nasution
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对妇女的性别不公正使妇女在执行婚姻时成为客体,而不是主体。以保护为基本目的的婚姻监护在现实中缺失。监护有时实际上阻碍了妇女婚姻权利的实现,从而受到一些圈子的抵制。本文将描述最高法院第002 K/AG/1985号决定中争取与妇女结婚的权力的现象,其中指出,父母和女性监护人希望取消儿童的婚姻,因为它是与非法监护人进行的。初审法院和上诉法院都宣布婚姻无效,但最高法院认为根据伊斯兰法律,这段婚姻是合法的。本文以规范法学研究的形式,运用个案研究的方法进行研究。数据来源来自一级、二级和三级法律材料。采用文献研究法和讨论法收集资料。然后使用内容分析技术对数据进行定性分析。作者的分析结果表明,最高法院赢得了妇女,并赋予她们在婚姻中的权威。将讨论这一考虑的影响,即妇女自己结婚、妇女代表她们的婚姻和妇女成为婚姻监护人的法律。研究结果表明,最高法院的决定是性别平等的,尽管它在区分女孩和寡妇地位方面仍然需要受到批评。
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Perebutan Otoritas Menikahkan Perempuan
Gender injustice against women has placed women in the implementation of marriage as objects, not as subjects. Guardianship in marriage which is basically intended for protection misses in reality. Guardianship actually sometimes hinders the realization of women's rights to marriage, thus getting resistance from some circles. This article will describe the phenomenon of the struggle for authority to marry women in the Supreme Court Decision Number 002 K/AG/1985, in which it is stated that parents and female guardians want to annul the marriage of a child because it was carried out with an illegitimate guardian. The courts of first instance and the level of appeal have annulled the marriage, but the Supreme Court at the cassation level considers the marriage to be legal according to Islamic law. The author in this article conducts a study with the type of normative legal research with a case study approach. Data sources come from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data was collected by using document study and discussion methods. Then the data were analyzed qualitatively using content analysis techniques. The results of the author's analysis show that the Supreme Court wins women and gives them authority in their marriages. The implications of this consideration, the law of women marrying themselves, women representing their marriages and women becoming marriage guardians, will be discussed. The results of the study show that the Supreme Court's decision is gender-equitable, although it still needs to be criticized regarding the distinction between the status of girls and widows.
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审稿时长
4 weeks
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