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Belalek: Feminisasi Pekerjaan dan Peran Ganda Perempuan dalam Budaya Pertanian di Desa Makrampai 贝拉克:马孔贝村农业文化中女性的女性化和双重角色
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.32678/jsga.v10i1.6937
Mualimin Mualimin
Women are often seen as human beings who have weaker physical abilities compared to men. This view implies the stigma that women are unable to do work draining stamina and physical strength. This view is contrary to the facts and reality found in the Belalek’s culture in the Malay community in the village of Makrampai. This study was aimed at analysing gender equality in Belalek’s culture in the Malay community of Makrampai village. This research was a field research with qualitative paradigm. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentary studies. Data were analyzed using phenomenological method. The results revealed that there was a gender equality in the form of feminization of work and the dual role of women in Belalek’s culture in Makrampai. The gender equality was motivated by the values ​​and norms prevailing in the Makrampai village community, which provided equal opportunities to both men and women in contributing to family welfare. At this level,  women are no longer placed not only as second class people who are only able to complete domestic household affairs, but also have the ability to complete the same work as men on agriculture. Therefore,  based on these findings, it was concluded that: First, labelling of women as weak, second class, and unproductive only applies to certain communities and cannot be generalized to all women in traditional societies. At the same time, the values ​​and norms prevailing in a society affected the views on the equality of women and men in fulfilling their livelihood. Therefore, at this level, the issues of gender and feminism were locally and very strongly shaped by cultural factors. Secondly, culture within certain boundaries contributed in carrying out the division and separation of work and responsibilities between men and women as represented in Belalek’s culture in Malay community of Makrampai.
女性通常被视为身体能力比男性弱的人。这种观点暗示了女性不能从事消耗体力和体力的工作的耻辱。这种观点与在Makrampai村马来社区的Belalek文化中发现的事实和现实相反。本研究旨在分析马克兰派村马来社区贝拉莱克文化中的性别平等。本研究为定性范式的实地研究。数据通过观察、访谈和文献研究获得。采用现象学方法对数据进行分析。结果表明,在Makrampai的Belalek文化中,存在着以工作女性化和妇女双重角色为形式的性别平等。促成两性平等的是Makrampai村社区普遍存在的价值观和规范,这些价值观和规范为男女在为家庭福利作出贡献方面提供了平等的机会。在这一层次上,妇女不仅不再被视为只能够完成家庭事务的二等人,而且也有能力完成与男子相同的农业工作。因此,根据这些发现,得出的结论是:第一,将妇女贴上软弱、二等和无生产力的标签只适用于某些社区,而不能推广到传统社会中的所有妇女。与此同时,一个社会中普遍存在的价值和规范影响到对男女在实现其生计方面的平等的看法。因此,在这个层面上,性别和女权主义问题是地方性的,受到文化因素的影响非常强烈。第二,一定边界内的文化有助于男女之间工作和责任的分工和分离,这在马拉派马来社区的贝拉莱克文化中有所体现。
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引用次数: 0
Masifnya Lgbt Memantik Masalah Baru, Adopsi Anak Mengancam Pesikis 主要的同性恋者、同性恋者和变性者引发了新的问题,收养儿童威胁悲观主义者
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.32678/jsga.v10i1.8305
Masifnya Lgbt Memantik, M. Baru, Adopsi Anak, Mengancam Pesikis, Achmad Thoriq, Rafid Hadyan, Bagus M Amrullah, Ilham, Uin Kiai, Haji Achmad, Siddiq Jember, Kata Kunci
Pada era globalisasi bisa dibilang LGBT menjadi salah satu febomena yang trend di kalangan internasional. Berbagai dukungan dari berbagai pihak-pihak yang pro akan komunitas ini membuat LGBT semakin melebarkan sayapnya di berbagai negara. Prilaku-prilaku menyimpang yakni homoseksualitas oleh komunitas ini mulai dikampanyekan sebagai gerakan anti rasisme serta mendukung kebebasan berekspresi bagi setiap kalangan. Tak ayal LGBT pun mulai menjadi suatu hal yang biasa dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Namun, berbagai kecaman dan reaksi mulai muncul terhadap komunitas ini terutama mereka yang kontra. Seperti hujatan tentang bagaimana mereka bisa memiliki anak, bagaimana seorang bayi akan muncul di rahim laki-laki atau apapun tentang hal itu yang sampai menyangkut hal-hal yang berbau homoseksualitas. Menanggapi hal ini tentu kaum LGBT yang ingin memiliki anak pastinya akan melakukan yang namanya adopsi anak sebagai opsi terakhir mereka. Namun apakah adopsi ini memiliki dampak baik bagi sang anak mengingat dalam perkembangan LGBT saat ini  walaupun dalam terlihat memiliki banyak dukungan, namun jangan dilupakan pula kritikan bahkan kecaman pedas terhadap komunitas ini sama kuatnya dengan dukungan yang ada. Kata Kunci : LGBT, Adopsi, Homoseksualitas Abstract In the era of globalization, it can be said that LGBT has become one of the trending phenomena in international circles. Various supports from various parties who are pro-community have made LGBT spread its wings in various countries. The deviant behavior of homosexuality by this community began to be campaigned as an anti-racism movement and to support freedom of expression for everyone. There is no doubt that LGBT has become commonplace in recent years. However, various criticisms and reactions began to emerge against this community, especially those who were against it. Like blasphemy about how they can have children, how a baby will appear in a man's womb or anything about that that comes down to things that smell like homosexuality. Responding to this, of course, LGBT people who want to have children will certainly do what is called child adoption as their last option. However, whether this adoption has a good impact on the child, considering that in the current LGBT development, even though it looks like it has a lot of support, don't forget that criticism and even harsh criticism of this community are as strong as the existing support. Keywords : LGBT, Adoption, Homosexuality
在全球化时代,同性恋者、同性恋者和同性恋者几乎是国际社会的趋势之一。支持这些社区的团体使得同性恋者、双性恋者、双性恋者和变性者在不同的国家更加活跃。该社区的同性恋异常行为开始作为反种族主义运动和支持每个人的言论自由而受到歧视。难怪同性恋者、双性恋者和变性者近年来变得如此普遍。然而,对这个社区的批评和反应主要来自那些反对它的人。比如他们怎么能生孩子,孩子怎么会出现在男孩的子宫里,或者关于同性恋的事情。回应,这无疑是想有孩子肯定会做的LGBT收养的孩子作为他们最后的选项。然而,这种收养是否对儿童有好的影响,因为目前同性恋者的发展,尽管表面上有很多支持,但不要忘记对该社区的批评,甚至严厉批评。关键词:同性恋、收养、同性恋在全球化时代的抽象性行为、同性恋和同性恋成为国际社会的趋势现象之一。来自不同各方的不同supports LGBT pro-community有是谁让它张开翅膀在不同国家。这个社区令人厌恶的恐同行为开始被指责为反种族主义运动,支持每个人的言论自由。毫无疑问,同性恋者和变性者多年来已经成为常态。However,各种各样的短信和反应开始冲击这个社区,尤其是那些被它反对的人。就像喋喋不休地说他们能有多孩子,说一个婴儿会在男人的女人或其他什么东西里,说到闻起来像同性恋的东西。当然,考虑到这一点,同性恋者、想要孩子的人肯定会做他们所谓的孩子被收养为最后的选择。尽管这种收养对儿童有很大的影响,但考虑到目前的同性恋发展,即使它看起来有很多支持,也不要忘记这个社区的批评,甚至严厉地批评它的存在。Keywords: LGBT,收养,同性恋
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引用次数: 0
Words Produced by Sundanese-Indonesian Bilingual Babies sundanese - indonesia双语婴儿产生的单词
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.32678/jsga.v10i1.6896
Riana Ramadhanti, Purnama Rika Perdana
Babies are good learners and they learn to identify the sounds (phonemes) of their language. Before starting to speak, they do various processes. The processes are called by early phonological processes. Early phonological processes are the processes that babies do to produce their understandable words. This case study explores the Indonesian words produced by babies at age 1-2 and the phonological processes that they do. Using observation and interview, this study employs 2 babies and their mother as the additional participants to give stronger data. The finding of this study showed that in producing the words, babies do some early phonetic processes. Babies at the age of twelve months or a year did a process called by babbling. Babies at 1 to 2-year old and so do substitution, syllable simplification or reduction of consonant cluster, and assimilation. In other words, babies at the age of one to two years old do all of early phonetic processes. The results in this study will be able to provide the information about the Indonesian words produced by babies 1 to 2 years old as the second language and their true meaning so that adults are able to understand what babies say and want
婴儿是很好的学习者,他们学会识别自己语言的声音(音素)。在开始说话之前,他们要经过各种过程。这些过程被称为早期语音过程。早期的语音过程是婴儿产生可理解词汇的过程。本案例研究探讨了1-2岁婴儿产生的印尼语单词及其语音过程。本研究采用观察法和访谈法,采用两名婴儿及其母亲作为额外的参与者,以提供更有力的数据。这项研究的发现表明,在产生单词的过程中,婴儿会进行一些早期的语音过程。12个月或1岁的婴儿有一个叫做咿呀学语的过程。1 - 2岁的婴儿也会进行替换、音节简化或辅音簇的减少以及同化。换句话说,一到两岁的婴儿完成了所有早期的语音过程。本研究的结果将能够提供关于1 - 2岁婴儿作为第二语言所产生的印尼语单词及其真实含义的信息,以便成年人能够理解婴儿所说的和想要的
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Toilet Training To Introduce Sex Education In Early Childhood 如厕训练对幼儿性教育的导入效果
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.32678/jsga.v10i1.6780
Irma Wati
ABSTRACT  Sexual violence in early childhood is currently becoming more and more common, making it sad for parents, educators, and education practitioners, because it will have an impact on the future of the child. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of toilet training learning to introduce sex education to early childhood in TK Pertiwi 26-13 Bogares Kidul. The research method in this research is quantitative. The population uses 30 children. The sample of this study was taken using a saturated sampling technique where the entire population was sampled. Data were collected using a checklist. The data were analyzed using the product-moment correlation test and then carried out a significance test. Through the product-moment correlation test, the value of r is 0.70. It can be stated that the relationship between toilet training and learning influences sex education. The value of the coefficient of determination obtained from the calculation results is r2 = 70%. This shows that the sex education variable contributes 70% to sex education in children, while 30% contributed to other factors such as the environment at home. From the calculation of the coefficient significance test, the value of count > ttable (1,759 > 1,697), it can be concluded that there is an influence between toilet training learning on sex education.Keywords: Toilet training; Sex education; Early childhood ABSTRAK  Kekerasan seksual pada anak usia dini saat ini semakin marak terjadi hingga membuat miris bagi orang tua, pendidik, maupun praktisi pendidikan, sebab hal itu pasti akan berdampak pada masa depan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh Pembelajaran toilet traning untuk mengenalkan pendidikan  seks pada anak usia dini di TK Pertiwi 26-13 Bogares Kidul. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini kuantitatif. Populasi menggunakan 30 anak. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh dimana seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan cheklist. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi product moment kemudian dilakukan uji signifikansi. Melalui uji korelasi product moment diperoleh nilai r sebesar 0,70. Dapat dinyatakan bahwa hubungan antara pembelajaran toilet traning memberikan pengaruh terhadap  pendidikan seks. Nilai koefisien determinasi yang diperoleh dari hasil perhitungan adalah r2 = 70%. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa variabel pendidikan seks memberikan sumbangan sebesar 70% terhadap Pendidikan seksl pada anak  , sedangkan 30% merupakan kontribusi dari faktor-faktor lain seperti lingkungan di rumah. Dari perhitungan uji signifikansi koefisien diperoleh nilai hitung > tabel (1,759 > 1,697), dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara pembelajaran toilet traning terhadap pendidikan seks.Keywords: Toilet training; Pendidikan seks; Anak usia dini
目前,幼儿期性暴力越来越普遍,这让家长、教育工作者和教育从业者感到悲伤,因为这将对孩子的未来产生影响。本研究旨在确定如厕训练学习是否对Pertiwi 26-13 Bogares Kidul的早期儿童引入性教育有影响。本研究的研究方法是定量的。人口使用30个儿童。本研究的样本采用饱和抽样技术,对整个人口进行抽样。使用清单收集数据。采用积差相关检验对数据进行分析,并进行显著性检验。经积矩相关检验,r值为0.70。可以说,如厕训练与学习之间的关系影响着性教育。由计算结果得到的决定系数为r2 = 70%。这表明,性教育变量对儿童性教育的贡献为70%,而家庭环境等其他因素的贡献为30%。从系数显著性检验的计算来看,计数>可表值(1759 > 1697),可以得出如厕训练学习对性教育存在影响的结论。关键词:如厕训练;性教育;【摘要】儿童早期发育发育迟缓,发育迟缓,发育迟缓,发育迟缓,发育迟缓,发育迟缓,发育迟缓。Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh penbelajaran厕所训练untuk mengenalkan pendidikan seks padanak usia dini di TK Pertiwi 26-13 Bogares Kidul。penelitian的翻译结果:大众梦古那坎30岁。样品的取样方法:样品的取样方法:样品的取样方法:样品的取样方法:样品的取样方法:样品的取样方法。数据库库库库库库库库库库查表。数据分析:蒙古纳坎乌吉korelasi产品矩kemudian dilaku坎乌吉显著性。Melalui uji korelasi的产品力矩为0,70。Dapat dinyatakan bahwa hubungan antara pembelajan厕所培训成员kan pengaruh terhadap pendidikan seks。Nilai koefisien测定yang diperololan的浓度,r2 = 70%。Hal ini menunjukan bahwa variable pendidikan seks memberikan sumbangan sebesar 70% hahadap pendidikan seksl padanak, sedangkan 30% merupakan kontribusi dari factor - factor lain seperti lingkungan di rumah。Dari perhitungan uji signifikansi koefisien diperoleh nilai hitung > tabel (1759 > 1697), dapat dispulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara pembelajaran厕所训练terhadap pendidikan seks。关键词:如厕训练;Pendidikan克朗;Anak usia dini
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引用次数: 0
Perebutan Otoritas Menikahkan Perempuan 争取妇女结婚权
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.32678/jsga.v10i1.6956
Muhammad Idris Nasution
Gender injustice against women has placed women in the implementation of marriage as objects, not as subjects. Guardianship in marriage which is basically intended for protection misses in reality. Guardianship actually sometimes hinders the realization of women's rights to marriage, thus getting resistance from some circles. This article will describe the phenomenon of the struggle for authority to marry women in the Supreme Court Decision Number 002 K/AG/1985, in which it is stated that parents and female guardians want to annul the marriage of a child because it was carried out with an illegitimate guardian. The courts of first instance and the level of appeal have annulled the marriage, but the Supreme Court at the cassation level considers the marriage to be legal according to Islamic law. The author in this article conducts a study with the type of normative legal research with a case study approach. Data sources come from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data was collected by using document study and discussion methods. Then the data were analyzed qualitatively using content analysis techniques. The results of the author's analysis show that the Supreme Court wins women and gives them authority in their marriages. The implications of this consideration, the law of women marrying themselves, women representing their marriages and women becoming marriage guardians, will be discussed. The results of the study show that the Supreme Court's decision is gender-equitable, although it still needs to be criticized regarding the distinction between the status of girls and widows.
对妇女的性别不公正使妇女在执行婚姻时成为客体,而不是主体。以保护为基本目的的婚姻监护在现实中缺失。监护有时实际上阻碍了妇女婚姻权利的实现,从而受到一些圈子的抵制。本文将描述最高法院第002 K/AG/1985号决定中争取与妇女结婚的权力的现象,其中指出,父母和女性监护人希望取消儿童的婚姻,因为它是与非法监护人进行的。初审法院和上诉法院都宣布婚姻无效,但最高法院认为根据伊斯兰法律,这段婚姻是合法的。本文以规范法学研究的形式,运用个案研究的方法进行研究。数据来源来自一级、二级和三级法律材料。采用文献研究法和讨论法收集资料。然后使用内容分析技术对数据进行定性分析。作者的分析结果表明,最高法院赢得了妇女,并赋予她们在婚姻中的权威。将讨论这一考虑的影响,即妇女自己结婚、妇女代表她们的婚姻和妇女成为婚姻监护人的法律。研究结果表明,最高法院的决定是性别平等的,尽管它在区分女孩和寡妇地位方面仍然需要受到批评。
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引用次数: 0
Penguatan Peran Single Mother dalam Ketahanan Ekonomi Keluarga 加强单亲妈妈在家庭经济恢复中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.32678/jsga.v10i1.8307
Zenno Noeralamsyah
ABSTRACT   The analysis was arranged using qualitative-interpretative methods including interviews with five participants from single mothers. It finds that the transition into single parenthood via divorce always represents the dissolution of economic resilience and financial well-being of families. Due to the fact that the economic role for making a living in a male-dominated society is considered to be men’s primary responsibility, divorced women have experienced some form of difficulties in finding suitable employment and managing household income or remain trapped in low-paying jobs. On one side, divorce affects mainly women since the cultural idea of the single mother is its closeness to multiple risks related to basic needs such as earnings, healthcare, mental health, food security, education, and shelter, while on the other side single mothers have an enormous contribution to social participation and economic resilience, whether in their freedom to make decisions about household financial planning, living arrangements and mentally having a strong bond with their child.   Keywords: Post-divorce; single mother; economic resilience.   ABSTRAK Tulisan ini menyajikan permasalahan finansial yang dihadapi oleh perempuan pasca perceraian. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan interpretatif dengan disertai oleh wawancara terhadap lima partisipan dari ibu tunggal, dan diperkuat dengan penelusuran literatur. Perceraian seringkali merepresentasikan lemahnya ketahanan ekonomi dan keuangan keluarga. Hal ini terjadi karena dalam masyarakat yang cenderung mengarusutamakan peran laki-laki dalam ekonomi keluarga, perempuan tidak memiliki posisi mandiri dalam hal keuangan. Sehingga pasca perceraian perempuan menghadapi kesulitan dalam mencari pekerjaan yang tepat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga, atau sekadar mendapat pekerjaan berpenghasilan rendah. Di samping itu juga perceraian berdampak pada perempuan dalam hal kebutuhan pokok seperti penghasilan, kesehatan, makanan, pendidikan dan tempat tinggal. Padahal di waktu yang bersamaan, ibu tunggal memiliki peran signifikan dalam partisipasi sosial dan menjaga ketahanan ekonomi, karena mereka memiliki kemandirian dalam mengambil keputusan pengelolaan keuangan keluarga, dan cenderung memiliki ikatan yang lebih kuat dengan anak. Keywords: Pasca perceraian; ibu tunggal; ketahanan ekonomi.
摘要本研究采用定性解释的方法进行分析,包括对五位单身母亲进行访谈。研究发现,通过离婚过渡到单亲家庭总是代表着家庭经济弹性和财务福利的瓦解。由于在男性占主导地位的社会中谋生的经济作用被认为是男性的主要责任,离婚妇女在寻找合适的工作和管理家庭收入方面遇到了某种形式的困难,或者仍然被困在低薪工作中。一方面,离婚主要影响女性,因为单身母亲的文化观念是它与收入、医疗保健、心理健康、食品安全、教育和住房等基本需求相关的多重风险密切相关,而另一方面,单身母亲对社会参与和经济弹性做出了巨大贡献,无论是在自由决定家庭财务规划、生活安排方面,还是在精神上与孩子建立牢固的联系方面。关键词:离婚后;单身母亲;经济弹性。[摘要]土里土里土里土里土外的金融体系,是中国经济发展的重要组成部分。分析dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif丹interpretatif dengan disertai oleh pokalchuk wawancara terhadap利马partisipan达里语的伊布·tunggal,丹diperkuat dengan penelusuran文学。perperian seringkali是亚洲经济学家dan keuangan keluarga的代表。我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是我的意思。Di samping itu juga perceraian berdampak pada perempuan dalam hal kebutuhan pokok seperti penghasilan, kesehatan, makanan, pendidikan dan tempat tinggal。这句话的意思是:“我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是我的意思。”关键词:Pasca perceria;伊布·tunggal;ketahanan ekonomi。
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引用次数: 0
Membaca Tafsir Oral Hannan Attaki Tentang Memuliakan Istri Di Media Sosial (Analisis Channel Youtube Media Islam) 阅读口腔汉南·阿特taki在社交媒体上分析妻子的解释
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.32678/jsga.v10i1.6872
M. Hidayat, Anantio ramadhan
ABSTRACT This paper describes the oral interpretation of Ustadz Hannan Attaki (UHA) about honoring his wife on the Youtube channel "Media Islam". Current findings about divorce, domestic violence (KDRT), and infidelity are concerned that must be resolved together. KOMNAS Perempuan and BADILAG became benchmarks for the sustainability of the index of the three cases so UHA found the idea of ​​honoring the wife. Furthermore, this research is based on the type of literature (library research), with a descriptive-analytic approach with analysis using Andreas Gorke's oral commentary and Walter J. Ong's orality. Then, from it, it can be concluded that UHA's interpretation of glorifying women adapts the reference to ma haula an-nash wa ma wara'a an-nash (touching the text of the Qur'an-Hadith and outside the text of the Qur'an-Hadith), while the character His orality touches on the conservative or traditional three, and the Redundant or copious (exaggerated) character. ABSTRAK Tulisan ini menggambarkan tafsir oral Ustadz Hannan Attaki (UHA) tentang memuliakan istri pada kanal Youtube “Media Islam”. Temuan dewasa ini tentang perceraian, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT), dan perselingkuhan menjadi keresahan yang harus segera dituntaskan secara bersama. KOMNAS Perempuan dan BADILAG menjadi tolak ukur atas keberlangsungan indeks ketiga kasus tersebut, sehingga dari UHA ditemukan gagasannya tentang memuliakan istri. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini berbasis pada jenis kepustakaan (library research), dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitik dengan analisisnya menggunakan kacamata tafsir oral Andreas Gorke dan kelisanan Walter J. Ong. Kemudian, darinya mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa tafsir UHA tentang memuliakan perempuan menyesuaikan refrensi ma haula an-nash wa ma wara’a an-nash (menyentuh teks Al-Qur’an-Hadist dan diluar teks Al-Qur’an-Hadist), sedangkan karakter kelisanannya menyentuk tiga konservatif atau tradisional, dan karakater Redundant or copius (berlebih-lebihan).
本文描述了Ustadz Hannan Attaki (UHA)在Youtube频道“Media Islam”上对其妻子致敬的口头解释。目前关于离婚、家庭暴力(KDRT)和不忠的研究结果表明,这些问题必须一起解决。KOMNAS Perempuan和BADILAG成为三个案例可持续性指数的基准,因此UHA找到了尊重妻子的想法。此外,本研究以文献类型(图书馆研究)为基础,采用描述分析的方法,使用Andreas Gorke的口头评论和Walter J. Ong的口头分析。由此可以得出,UHA对赞美女性的解释采用了ma haula an-nash wa ma wara'a an-nash(触及《古兰经》圣训文本和《古兰经》圣训文本之外)的参考,而他的言辞触及了保守或传统的三种特征,以及冗余或丰富(夸张)的特征。【摘要】土耳其伊斯兰教(tuisan ini menggambarkan tafsir)首席执行官乌斯塔兹·汉南·阿塔基(UHA)在Youtube上的“媒体伊斯兰”。Temuan dewasa ini tentang peraian, kekerasan dalam rumah tanga (KDRT), dan perselingkuhan menjadi keresahan yang harus segera dituntaskan secara bersama。KOMNAS Perempuan dan BADILAG menjadi tolak ukur atas keberlangsungan indeks ketiga kasus tersebut, sehingga dari UHA ditemukan gagasannya tentangmemuliakan isstri。图书馆研究,图书馆研究,图书馆研究,图书馆研究,图书馆研究,图书馆研究,图书馆研究,图书馆研究,图书馆研究,图书馆研究,图书馆研究,图书馆研究,图书馆研究,图书馆研究Kemudian, darinya mendapatkan kespulpulan bahwa tafsir UHA tentang memuliakan peremupan menyesuaikan refrensi ma haula an-nash wa ma wara 'a an-nash (menyentuh teks Al-Qur 'an-Hadist), sedangkan karakter kelisanannya menyentuk tiga保守的atau传统的,dan karakater冗余的或复制的(berlebih-lebihan)。
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引用次数: 0
Kebijakan pemisahan tempat duduk moda transportasi umum dalam perspektif gender (Studi kasus pengguna bus Transjateng jalur Purwokerto-Purbalingga) 性别视角公共交通模式的公共交通政策(案例研究巴士使用者改变路线的案例)
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.24090/yinyang.v18i1.7766
A. Hamidi, Anggitiyas Sekarinasih, Endang Sartika, Hendri Purbo Waseso, Purwokerto Info K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Artikel
This study aims to find the formulation of the policy of separation of seats in a gender perspective on the Trans Jateng Barlingmascakeb Bus Corridor I Purwokerto-Purbalingga. This field research used documentation, observation, interview and questionnaire techniques in the collection of data and then analyzed qualitatively by describing narratively the results of the analysis found. The results of this research are (1) the policy of separation of seats in the Central Java Trans Barlingmascakeb Bus Corridor I Purwokerto-Purbalingga is a formal policy in the form of an oral regulation because there are no documents that specifically explain it; (2) The policy of separation of seats or gender segregation is applied by the Central Java Transportation Office as a preventive measure for crimes such as sexual harassment; and (3) The application of the seat separation policy on the Trans Jateng Barlingmascakeb Bus Corridor I Purwokerto-Purbalingga is not yet effective. This is indicated by the disproportionate seating between men and women resulting in the non-compliance of users to occupy seats according to sex.
本研究旨在寻找基于性别视角的Jateng Barlingmascakeb公交走廊I Purwokerto-Purbalingga的座位分离政策的制定。本实地研究采用文献法、观察法、访谈法和问卷调查法收集数据,并对分析发现的结果进行定性分析。本研究的结果是:(1)中爪哇Trans Barlingmascakeb公交走廊I Purwokerto-Purbalingga的座位分离政策是一项口头规定形式的正式政策,因为没有具体解释的文件;(2)中爪哇交通局实行座位分开或性别隔离政策,作为对性骚扰等犯罪的预防措施;(3) Jateng - Barlingmascakeb公交走廊I - Purwokerto-Purbalingga分座政策尚未有效实施。男女之间的座位不成比例,导致使用者不遵守按性别占用座位,就说明了这一点。
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引用次数: 0
Peningkatan kemampuan koordinasi mata dan tangan anak usia dini melalui kegiatan membatik dengan lilin 通过打蜡活动提高幼儿的眼睛和手协调能力
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.24090/yinyang.v18i1.7069
Nurhusna Kamil
The aim of the study was to see the effect of wax batik activities on improving hand-eye coordination in early childhood. Data collection techniques with the results of observations and documentation obtained from class teachers. The results of the study showed that after carrying out batik activities with wax with an age range of 5-6 years, this activity could be an alternative that can be used by teachers in the ability to coordinate eyes and hands in children apart from the existing activities. The new finding in this study is information to PAUD teachers that the application of batik with wax can be done to young children, previously this activity was only done for adults such as students and the community. In addition, the media teaching materials used in this study are additional information for teachers to be able to simplify according to the needs of learning so that activities can run according to the conditions and situations of the children.
这项研究的目的是观察蜡染活动对提高儿童早期手眼协调能力的影响。数据收集技术与结果的观察和文件从班主任获得。研究结果表明,在开展了5-6岁的蜡染活动后,该活动可以作为教师在现有活动之外的另一种选择,用于儿童眼睛和手的协调能力。这项研究的新发现为PAUD教师提供了信息,即可以对幼儿进行蜡染,以前这种活动只针对成人,如学生和社区。此外,本研究中使用的媒体教材是额外的信息,教师可以根据学习的需要进行简化,使活动能够根据儿童的条件和情况进行。
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引用次数: 0
Marginalisasi perempuan dalam pernikahan di kalangan mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Imam Bonjol Padang 沙特伊斯兰大学学生中女性婚姻的边际
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.24090/yinyang.v18i1.7050
Susilawati Susilawati, Try Bunga Firma
This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of marriage among female university students. This study focuses on discussing the dual role and gender inequality of female students at the State Islamic University (UIN) Imam Bonjol Padang. The approach in this study uses a gender bias approach and feminism. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative involving several key informants. The data sources in this study were obtained from direct observation (observation), interviews, literature studies and documentation. The findings of this study indicate that the roles and responsibilities experienced by female students simultaneously have had a negative impact on academic life in the form of continuing education in lectures that are not on target and on home life due to self-preparation, proper time management, mental unpreparedness, and unpreparedness. The economy causes a negative impact on women themselves because of their involvement in meeting household needs, so this reality can be a trigger for the birth of conflict and the marginalization of women.
本研究旨在分析女大学生的婚姻现象。本研究主要探讨国立伊斯兰大学(Imam Bonjol Padang)女学生的双重角色和性别不平等。本研究的研究方法采用了性别偏见方法和女权主义。在本研究中使用的研究方法是描述性定性涉及几个关键的信息。本研究的数据来源为直接观察(observation)、访谈、文献研究和文献资料。本研究结果显示,女大学生所担当的角色与责任,同时因自我准备、时间管理不当、心理准备不足、未做好准备,对学业生活与家庭生活产生负面影响。经济对妇女本身造成负面影响,因为她们参与满足家庭需要,因此这一现实可能引发冲突和妇女边缘化。
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引用次数: 0
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Yinyang Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak
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