模拟有机半导体和器件中的电荷输运:综述

IF 19 1区物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Reports on Progress in Physics Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI:10.1088/1361-6633/80/2/026502

C. Groves

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引用次数: 59

摘要

电荷输运模拟可以成为更好地理解、优化和设计有机晶体管(OTFTs)、光伏(opv)和发光二极管(oled)的有价值的工具。本文综述了常见电荷输运和器件模型;即漂移扩散、主方程、中尺度动力学蒙特卡罗和量子化学蒙特卡罗，并讨论了各自的相对优点。随后回顾了这些模型在有机半导体和器件中的电荷输运中的应用，特别强调了通过建模实现的见解。最后，对有机电子学中电荷输运模型的发展进行了展望。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Simulating charge transport in organic semiconductors and devices: a review

Charge transport simulation can be a valuable tool to better understand, optimise and design organic transistors (OTFTs), photovoltaics (OPVs), and light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). This review presents an overview of common charge transport and device models; namely drift-diffusion, master equation, mesoscale kinetic Monte Carlo and quantum chemical Monte Carlo, and a discussion of the relative merits of each. This is followed by a review of the application of these models as applied to charge transport in organic semiconductors and devices, highlighting in particular the insights made possible by modelling. The review concludes with an outlook for charge transport modelling in organic electronics.

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来源期刊

Reports on Progress in Physics 物理-物理：综合

CiteScore

31.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Reports on Progress in Physics is a highly selective journal with a mission to publish ground-breaking new research and authoritative invited reviews of the highest quality and significance across all areas of physics and related areas. Articles must be essential reading for specialists, and likely to be of broader multidisciplinary interest with the expectation for long-term scientific impact and influence on the current state and/or future direction of a field.

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