{"title":"基于β-环糊精的聚(n-异丙基丙烯酰胺)星形聚合物的支化分析","authors":"Artjom Herberg , Dirk Kuckling","doi":"10.1080/1023666X.2022.2110133","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>For the first time, poly(<em>N</em>-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) star polymers with a β-cyclodextrin core are characterized in detail by size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) with triple detection to experimentally verify the number of arms. A combination of a refractive index detector, multi-angle laser light scattering detector, and an online-viscosimeter was used for branching analysis. At first, the SEC system was calibrated and the detector setup was validated using linear polystyrene reference polymers. The applicability of the established triple detection SEC for branching analysis was shown by the analysis of two commercially available polystyrene star polymers. Due to the high molar masses of the star polymers, both the contraction ratio <em>g</em> and <em>g</em>′ could be determined independently, thus allowing the calculation of the viscosity shielding ratio <em>ε</em>. Finally, the branching analysis of the PNIPAAm star polymers could experimentally confirm the assumed arm number of up to 21 arms. Moreover, an increasingly compact molecular structure and the influence of the arm number on the viscosity shielding ratio could be shown.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":14236,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Branching analysis of β-cyclodextrin-based poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) star polymers using triple detection SEC\",\"authors\":\"Artjom Herberg , Dirk Kuckling\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/1023666X.2022.2110133\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>For the first time, poly(<em>N</em>-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) star polymers with a β-cyclodextrin core are characterized in detail by size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) with triple detection to experimentally verify the number of arms. A combination of a refractive index detector, multi-angle laser light scattering detector, and an online-viscosimeter was used for branching analysis. At first, the SEC system was calibrated and the detector setup was validated using linear polystyrene reference polymers. The applicability of the established triple detection SEC for branching analysis was shown by the analysis of two commercially available polystyrene star polymers. Due to the high molar masses of the star polymers, both the contraction ratio <em>g</em> and <em>g</em>′ could be determined independently, thus allowing the calculation of the viscosity shielding ratio <em>ε</em>. Finally, the branching analysis of the PNIPAAm star polymers could experimentally confirm the assumed arm number of up to 21 arms. Moreover, an increasingly compact molecular structure and the influence of the arm number on the viscosity shielding ratio could be shown.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":14236,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/org/science/article/pii/S1023666X23000148\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"POLYMER SCIENCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/org/science/article/pii/S1023666X23000148","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"POLYMER SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Branching analysis of β-cyclodextrin-based poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) star polymers using triple detection SEC
For the first time, poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) star polymers with a β-cyclodextrin core are characterized in detail by size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) with triple detection to experimentally verify the number of arms. A combination of a refractive index detector, multi-angle laser light scattering detector, and an online-viscosimeter was used for branching analysis. At first, the SEC system was calibrated and the detector setup was validated using linear polystyrene reference polymers. The applicability of the established triple detection SEC for branching analysis was shown by the analysis of two commercially available polystyrene star polymers. Due to the high molar masses of the star polymers, both the contraction ratio g and g′ could be determined independently, thus allowing the calculation of the viscosity shielding ratio ε. Finally, the branching analysis of the PNIPAAm star polymers could experimentally confirm the assumed arm number of up to 21 arms. Moreover, an increasingly compact molecular structure and the influence of the arm number on the viscosity shielding ratio could be shown.
期刊介绍:
The scope of the journal is to publish original contributions and reviews on studies, methodologies, instrumentation, and applications involving the analysis and characterization of polymers and polymeric-based materials, including synthetic polymers, blends, composites, fibers, coatings, supramolecular structures, polysaccharides, and biopolymers. The Journal will accept papers and review articles on the following topics and research areas involving fundamental and applied studies of polymer analysis and characterization:
Characterization and analysis of new and existing polymers and polymeric-based materials.
Design and evaluation of analytical instrumentation and physical testing equipment.
Determination of molecular weight, size, conformation, branching, cross-linking, chemical structure, and sequence distribution.
Using separation, spectroscopic, and scattering techniques.
Surface characterization of polymeric materials.
Measurement of solution and bulk properties and behavior of polymers.
Studies involving structure-property-processing relationships, and polymer aging.
Analysis of oligomeric materials.
Analysis of polymer additives and decomposition products.