不用编码就能学习文本分析?介绍KNIME

Daniel Ihrmark, J. Tyrkkö
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摘要

语言学的定量转向和文本分析的出现相结合,在语言学家和数据科学家中创造了对新的方法论技能的需求。本文介绍了KNIME作为对学习文本分析方法感兴趣的语言学家的低代码编程平台,同时强调了从语言学角度对数据科学家的必要考虑。本文使用了为DiMPAH项目创建的开放教育资源中的示例,以情感分析和主题建模为例,演示了KNIME作为文本分析的低代码选项的价值。本文对这两种方法的工作流程提供了详细的一步一步的描述,展示了如何在不编写代码的情况下应用这些方法。结果表明,可视化或低代码编程工具对于希望了解文本分析工作流程和计算思维的语言学家和人文学者来说是有用的介绍。然而,与更传统的编程一样,在没有完全理解方法的情况下使用方法时必须谨慎。总之,KNIME是创新研究和向人文学者教授计算方法的潜在途径。
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Learning text analytics without coding? An introduction to KNIME
The combination of the quantitative turn in linguistics and the emergence of text analytics has created a demand for new methodological skills among linguists and data scientists. This paper introduces KNIME as a low-code programming platform for linguists interested in learning text analytic methods, while highlighting the considerations necessary from a linguistics standpoint for data scientists. Examples from an Open Educational Resource created for the DiMPAH project are used to demonstrate KNIME’s value as a low-code option for text analysis, using sentiment analysis and topic modelling as examples. The paper provides detailed step-by-step descriptions of the workflows for both methods, showcasing how these methods can be applied without writing code. The results suggest that visual or low-code programming tools are useful as an introduction for linguists and humanities scholars who wish to gain an understanding of text analytic workflows and computational thinking. However, as with more traditional programming, caution must be exercised when using methods without fully understanding them. In conclusion, KNIME is a potential avenue for innovative research and teaching computational methods to humanities scholars.
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