带有伦理面孔的科学

R. Kitchener
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在《科学与伦理》一书中,Bernard Rollin认为伦理和价值观与科学相关,科学家因为他们的“意识形态”而忽略了这些,科学是价值无关的,并得出结论,科学应该放弃这种意识形态。价值无关的科学建立在事实-价值的区别之上,这一区别得到了一些哲学家的辩护。但科学家确实会做出价值判断,这应该是科学之外的事情。科学的自然主义强化了这一点。所有这些都引出了一个问题:伦理学怎么可能在科学中找到一席之地?
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Science with an Ethical Face
In Science and Ethics, Bernard Rollin argues that ethics and values are relevant to science, that scientists have ignored these because of their “ideology,” that science is value-free, concluding that science should abandon this ideology. Value-free science rests on the fact-value distinction, defended by several philosophers. But scientists do make value judgments, something which should fall outside of science. This is reinforced by the naturalism of science. All of this leads to the question: How is it possible for ethics to find a place in science?
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