初级卫生保健服务使用者自我报告的糖尿病和高血压患病率

E. Martinez, N. Terada, Flávia Masili Giglio, M. Zucoloto
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本横断面研究的目的是估计巴西里贝拉普雷托东南部初级卫生保健服务使用者中自我报告的高血压和糖尿病的患病率,并确定可能与这些慢性疾病相关的变量。对1055名成年人进行了分层抽样调查。通过对数二项回归模型检验相关性,并以患病率(pr)表示。女性自我报告的高血压患病率为20.2% (95%CI: 17.5-23.1),男性为29.0% (95%CI: 22.9-35.5)。女性自我报告的糖尿病患病率为6.9% (95%CI: 5.2-8.8),男性为12.2% (95%CI: 8.1-17.3)。这两种情况的患病率都随着年龄的增长而显著增加。粗糙和调整后的pr表明社会经济地位和自我报告的慢性病之间没有关联。
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Prevalence of self-reported diabetes and hypertension among users of primary health care services
The objective of this cross-sectional study was to estimate the prevalence of self-reported hypertension and diabetes among the users of primary health care services of Southeast Ribeirao Preto, Brazil, and identify variables which may be associated with these chronic conditions. A stratified sample of 1,055 adult individuals surveyed. Associations were examined by log-binomial regression models and expressed as prevalence ratios (PRs). The prevalence of self-reported hypertension among women was 20.2% (95%CI: 17.5-23.1) and among men was 29.0% (95%CI: 22.9-35.5). The prevalence of self-reported diabetes among women was 6.9% (95%CI: 5.2-8.8) and among men was 12.2% (95% CI: 8.1-17.3). The prevalence of both conditions increases significantly with age. Crude and adjusted PRs indicate no association between socioeconomic status and the self-reported chronic conditions.
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