为期四周的频闪视觉训练对足球运球效果的影响

Tim Palmer, A. Coutts, J. Fransen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:感知认知技能是运动专家表现的重要组成部分,因为专业运动员依赖于感觉信息的整合和处理来执行复杂的动作。因此,技能习得研究者感兴趣的话题之一是如何训练感知-认知系统,以及它如何影响运动技能的表现。其中一种被认为能够帮助训练感知认知技能的方法是限制性视觉反馈训练。最近,频闪视力眼镜被提出作为一种工具,可以限制运动训练中的视觉反馈,因此可能为训练运动特定技能提供有用的工具。然而,尽管频闪视觉在实践中得到了应用,但目前还缺乏证据表明频闪视觉对不同水平的青年运动员的特定运动表现有有益影响。目的:本研究旨在探讨有频闪视觉(实验组)和无频闪视觉(对照组)的4周足球训练对相对快、慢运球运动员运球表现的影响。方法:为了测量盘带表现,本研究使用了尤金特足球盘带任务。结果:重复测量方差分析显示,四周的频闪视觉训练并没有提高足球运球技术,通过完成运球任务所需的时间和运球时的触球次数来测量。结论:频闪视觉可能会导致青少年足球运动员感知认知技能的短期变化,但它可能与足球运球表现的持续变化无关。
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An exploratory study on the effect of a four-week stroboscopic vision training program on soccer dribbling performance
BACKGROUND: Perceptual-cognitive skill is a crucial component of expert performance in sport as expert athletes rely on the integration and processing of sensory information to execute complex actions. One of the topics of interest to skill acquisition researchers is therefore how the perceptual-cognitive system can be trained, and how that affects sport skill performance. One of the methods suggested to be able to aid in the training of perceptual-cognitive skill is restricted visual feedback training.  Recently, stroboscopic vision glasses have been proposed as a tool that can restrict visual feedback during sport training and may therefore provide a useful tool for training sport-specific skills.However, despite its use in practice, evidence for the beneficial effect of stroboscopic vision on sport-specific performance across youth athletes with a range of performance levels is currently lacking. AIM: Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of a four-week soccer training program with (experimental group) or without (control group) stroboscopic vision on the dribbling performance of relatively fast and slow dribblers. METHOD: To measure dribbling performance, this study used the Ugent Soccer dribbling task. RESULTS: A Repeated Measures MANOVA revealed that four weeks of stroboscopic vision training did not improve soccer dribbling skill measured through the time taken to complete the dribbling task as well as the number of touches of the ball while dribbling. CONCLUSION: While stroboscopic vision can likely lead to short term changes in perceptual-cognitive skill, it is likely not related to persistent changes in soccer dribbling performance in youth soccer players.
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