泰国庄省泰国人接种COVID-19疫苗的意向:一项横断面研究

S. Tengrang
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摘要

背景:2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)是一种严重影响全球人民日常生活的流行病。这一流行病除了影响生活之外,还影响到其他事项,如经济或政府行政,这些事项需要找到减少流行病的方法。那就是为该国人民提供足够的高质量疫苗。最后,政府找到了阻止COVID-19传播的措施。目的:本研究旨在评估接受COVID-19疫苗接种的情况。材料和方法:接种COVID-19疫苗的意向通过问题a“当COVID-19疫苗为您准备好时,您会接种疫苗吗?”回答选项有“是”、“不确定”和“否”。回答“不确定”或“不知道”的参与者被要求提供理由。结果:共收到问卷400份。总体而言,38.5% (n = 154)的参与者打算接种疫苗,29.5% (n = 117)不确定,32.25% (n = 129)不打算接种疫苗。与疫苗犹豫(回答“不确定”或“是”)独立相关的因素包括男性、对感染COVID-19的风险认知、对政府应对大流行的信心。结论:本研究共400名参与者,38.5% (n = 154)的参与者打算接种疫苗,29.5% (n = 117)的参与者不确定,32.25% (n = 129)的参与者不打算接种疫苗。男性参与者拒绝接种疫苗的几率比女性高2.69倍。对感染新冠肺炎的风险认知和对政府应对新冠肺炎疫情的信心不足是接种疫苗的预测因素。
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Intention to vaccinate against COVID-19 of Thai people in Trang Province, Thailand: A cross-sectional study
Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an epidemic that has greatly affected the daily life of people around the world. This epidemic, in addition to affecting lives, also affects other matters such as the economy or government administration that need to find ways to reduce the epidemic rate. That is to provide adequate quality vaccines for the people of the country. Finally, the government finds measures to stop the spread of COVID-19. Objectives: This study aimed to assess an acceptance to be vaccinated against COVID-19. Materials and Methods: Intention to be vaccinated against COVID-19 was measured with a question A"When a vaccine for COVID-19 is ready for you, will you get vaccinated?A" Response options were A"yes, A" A"not sureA" and A"no.A" Participants who responded A"not sureA" or A"noA" were asked to provide a reason. Results: A total of 400 responses were received. Overall, 38.5% (n = 154) of participants intended to get vaccinated, 29.5% (n = 117) were unsure, and 32.25% (n = 129) were not planning to get vaccinated. Factors that are independently related to vaccine hesitancy (A"not sureA" or A"yesA" response) include being male, risk perception of getting COVID-19, confidence in the government in handling the pandemic. Conclusion: A total of 400 participants, in the study, 38.5% (n = 154) of participants intended to get vaccinated, 29.5% (n = 117) were unsure, and 32.25% (n = 129) were not planning to get vaccinated. Male participants had a higher chance to refuse to vaccinate more than female 2.69 times. Predictive factors for COVID-19 vaccination were risk perception of contracting COVID-19 and lack of confidence in the government handling the pandemic of COVID-19.
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